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Applying Global Water Loss Reduction Strategies in North America 在北美应用全球减少水流失战略
发布日期: 2004-06-17
哈利法克斯地区水务委员会成立于1996年,是一项省级计划的结果 哈利法克斯都市区三家前供水公司的合并。每个 以前的水务公司报告的失水情况完全不同。新哈利法克斯 区域水务委员会审查了失水报告信息,发现 报告程序中存在严重的不一致。 公用事业公司对可用策略进行了全面的行业评估 用于评估和减少系统水损失。国际水协会 (IWA)政府采取了标准水平衡和相应的策略 委员会于2000年成立。国际上对减少水损失的做法被应用于 哈利法克斯,并使用国际 标准和战略。 IWA方法很快确定了实用程序中使用的标准术语 在整个北美,与国际上使用的术语不一样。这个 公用事业公司采用了许多国际上使用的标准术语,如系统 输入(生产或系统输入源),主动泄漏控制,采用“已报告” 以及行政程序、地区计量区域和 描述整个系统各区域的压力管理区域。几个 采用了新概念,包括固定和可变面积排放路径 被称为FAVAD,以及爆炸和背景泄漏估计的成分分析, 或者宝贝,在计算无法检测到的小背景损失所造成的不可避免的损失时 以及不可避免的突发运行时间。 采用基础设施泄漏指数(ILI)作为泄漏测量和评估指标 系统状态指示器。ILI是计算出的年度实际收入的比率 计算出的年度实际损失中的损失(背景损失和不可避免的损失), 源自标准水平衡。该公司采用该指数的时间更长 系统泄漏状况的综合评估,描述为 实际损失超过最低技术可实现损失水平。ILI也可以用作 评估系统状况和泄漏性能的实用性比较 国家和国际基础。这种泄漏性能的强度 测量,以及国际上对水损失的全面性 评估和战略是委员会通过该决议的首要因素 水损失评估和管理的国际方法。包括15个参考文献、表格和图表。
The Halifax Regional Water Commission was created in 1996 as a result of a Provincial amalgamation of three former water utilities in the Halifax metropolitan area. Each of the former water utilities had reported water losses quite differently. The new Halifax Regional Water Commission reviewed the water loss reporting information and found that significant inconsistencies were present in the reporting procedures. The utility undertook a comprehensive industry assessment of the available strategies for assessing and reducing system water losses. The International Water Association (IWA) Standard Water Balance and corresponding strategies were adopted by the Commission in 2000. The international approach to water loss reduction was applied in Halifax, and significant loss reduction results were achieved using international standards and strategies. The IWA approach quickly identified that standard terminology used in the utility, and throughout North America, is not the same as the terms applied internationally. The utility adopted many of the standard terminologies used internationally such as system input (production or system input feeds), active leak control, the adoption of "reported" and "unreported" leaks in its administrative process, district metered areas, and pressure management areas in describing the zones throughout the system. Several new concepts were adopted including the fixed and variable area discharge paths known as FAVAD, and component analysis of burst and background leakage estimates, or BABE, in calculating unavoidable losses from small undetectable background losses and unavoidable burst run times. The Infrastructure Leakage Index (ILI) was adopted as the leakage measurement and system condition indicator. The ILI is a ratio of the calculated annual unavoidable real loss (background losses and unavoidable losses) to the calculated annual real losses, derived from the standard water balance. The utility adopted this index for a more comprehensive assessment of the system leakage condition, described as a ratio of real losses over the lowest technical achievable loss level. The ILI can also be used as a utility comparison to assess the system condition and leakage performance on a national and international basis. The strength of this leakage performance measurement, and the comprehensiveness of the international approach to water loss assessment and strategies, were overriding factors in the Commission adopting the international approach to water loss assessment and management. Includes 15 references, tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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