1.1 本试验方法包括测定所有类型拉链的耐腐蚀性及其在规定的盐雾中暴露规定时间后正常工作的能力。 1.2 以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值可能不是精确的等效值；因此，每个系统应相互独立使用。将两个系统的值合并可能会导致不符合标准。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 拉链对各种盐水和非盐水环境的阻力可以通过腐蚀产物的数量和性质及其对可操作性的影响来估计。暴露于盐雾的结果仅表明对其他腐蚀条件的反应。虽然结果不能精确地与特定大气中的给定暴露长度相关，但它们有助于测量规定条件下的相对性能，以控制制造过程，并测量保护涂层的有效性。 5.2 试验方法 D2059 对于拉链耐盐雾性的测定，商业运输拉链的验收测试是令人满意的，因为该测试方法在验收测试行业中广泛使用。 5.2.1 如果两个实验室（或更多实验室）的报告测试结果之间存在实际意义上的差异，则应进行比较测试，以确定它们之间是否存在统计偏差，并使用主管的统计协助。至少，应使用尽可能均匀的测试样品，从获得不同测试结果的材料中提取，并以相同数量随机分配给每个实验室进行测试。具有既定测试值的其他材料可用于此目的。应使用未配对数据的统计测试，在测试系列之前选择的概率水平上，比较两个实验室的测试结果。如果发现偏差，必须找到并纠正其原因，或者考虑到已知偏差，调整未来的测试结果。 5.3 标准中的方法以及试验方法中的方法 D2051 , D2052 , D2053 , D2054 , D2057 , D2058 , D2060 , D2061 和 D2062 是一系列经验证的测试方法。它们可以作为评估拉链的辅助工具，而无需对拉链有透彻的了解。列举的测试方法没有提供对所有拉链性能的评估。除了通过列举试验方法测量的性能外，还有其他性能对拉链的满意性能可能很重要。测量这些性能的测试方法尚未公布，因为尚未开发出实用方法，或者因为对现有未公布方法产生的信息进行有效评估需要对拉链有深入的了解。

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to function properly after exposure of specified duration in a prescribed salt spray. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and non-saline environments can be estimated from the amount and nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability. Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of protective coatings. 5.2 Test Method D2059 for the determination of the resistance of zippers to salt spray is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because the test method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing. 5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias. 5.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those in Test Methods D2051 , D2052 , D2053 , D2054 , D2057 , D2058 , D2060 , D2061 , and D2062 are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because no practical methods have yet been developed or because a valid evaluation of the information resulting from existing unpublished methods requires an intimate and thorough knowledge of zippers.