Agricultural machinery and tractors — Safety of higher voltage electrical and electronic components and systems — Part 1: General requirements
农业机械和拖拉机 - 高压电气和电子元件和系统的安全性 - 第1部分:一般要求
发布日期:
2015-09-11
ISO 16230-1:2015适用于农业和林业中使用的拖拉机和自行式骑乘机械、固定式机具和牵引式机具。ISO 16230的本部分规定了与车载电压在50 V AC至1000 V AC和75 V DC至1500 V DC范围内的机器上的操作员和旁观者的保护和安全相关的一般要求。ISO 16230的本部分适用于此类机器上的电气设备和电气设备部件,包括与操作员、旁观者和急救人员的保护和安全相关的一般要求。
ISO 16230-1:2015规定了附录A中所列的与本农业机械相关的重大危险、危险情况和事件,这些危险、危险情况和事件是按照预期使用的,并且是在制造商在正常操作和服务期间可预见的误用情况下发生的。
ISO 16230-1:2015不适用于以下情况:
-外部接口的具体设计元素(例如拖拉机和机具之间的接口);
-外部供电设备(如线路供电设备、无车载发电设备);
-专用林业机械;
-固定式发电机。
ISO 16230-1:2015不适用于出版日期之前制造的机器。
ISO 16230-1:2015 is applicable to tractors and self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted implements, and towed implements used in agriculture and forestry. This part of ISO 16230 specifies general requirements that relate to the protection and safety of operators and bystanders on machines with on-board voltages in the range of 50 V AC to 1000 V AC and 75 V DC to 1500 V DC. This part of ISO 16230 applies to electrical equipment and parts of the electrical equipment on such machines and includes general requirements related to the protection and safety of operators, bystanders, and first responders.
ISO 16230-1:2015 deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations, and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service.
ISO 16230-1:2015 is not applicable to the following:
- specific design elements of external interfaces (e.g. the interface between a tractor and implement);
- externally powered equipment (e.g. line powered equipment, equipment without on-board power generation);
- purpose built forestry machines;
- stationary electrical generators.
ISO 16230-1:2015 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.