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Mobile elevating work platforms — Design, calculations, safety requirements and test methods 移动式升降工作平台——设计、计算、安全要求和试验方法
发布日期: 2024-08-16
本文件规定了所有类型和尺寸的移动式升降工作平台(MEWP)的安全要求和保护/风险降低措施,以及验证方法,这些平台用于在高架工作场所移动人员及其必要的工具和材料。 本文件也适用于为需要特殊进入特定工作区域的应用而设计的MEWP。这些MEWP可以自行推进或手动推进,用于将人员提升到可以日常放置、安装或取回物体或材料的水平。为了便于操作员进入工作区域,可能需要收回MEWP的工作平台护栏系统的一部分。 本文件旨在作为MEWP制造商和再制造商实现以下目标的指南:-消除或减少事故和人身伤害; -制定设计、制造、再制造、重建/修复、测试和性能标准; -制造商和再制造商确立并理解其责任。 本文件的设计和制造要求适用于在生效日期或之后制造或再制造的所有MEWP,但不适用于重建或翻新的MEWP。 它确定了使用MEWP产生的危害,并描述了消除或减少这些危害的方法。 本文件不适用于 a)服务于规定水平的永久安装的人员升降机, b)消防和消防救援器具(参见例如EN 1777), c)悬挂在起重设备上的无导向工作笼(参见例如EN 1808), d)提升依赖于轨道的存储和取回设备上的操作员位置(参见例如EN 528), e)尾部升降机(参见例如EN 1756-1:20 01+A1:2008、EN 1756-2:20 04+A1:2009), f)桅杆攀爬工作平台(参见ISO 16369), g)游乐场设备, h)提升高度小于2m的升降台(参见例如EN 1570-1:20 1+A1:2014), i)用于人员和材料的建筑商升降机, j)飞机地面支持设备(参见例如EN-1915-1:2013、EN-1915-2:2001+A1:2009), k)挖掘机井架, l)提升工业卡车上的操作员位置(参见例如ISO 3691-3), m)提升起重机上的操作员位置, n)用于电气装置带电作业的底盘上的绝缘架空设备的某些要求(见注释1), o)由单个站立式操作员控制的多用途升降平台动力工业卡车(MPEP),旨在用于在高处手动拾取和运输小型物品, p)用于拾取和放置库存或库存的动力工业卡车。 注1有关在带电电气装置附近使用的要求,请参见ISO 16653-2。有关带电电气装置的使用要求,请参见IEC 61057。 它不涵盖以下原因引起的危害: -在潜在爆炸性环境中使用, -将压缩气体用于承载部件, -轨道安装MEWP脱轨和失控, -在带电电气系统上工作(见附注2和附注3)。注2在IEC 61057中阐述了带电电气系统工作产生的危害。 注3:对于采用用于带电作业的架空设备的MEWP,本文件应与IEC 61057结合使用,并考虑IEC 61057中规定的本文件的潜在例外情况。

This document specifies safety requirements and protective/risk reduction measures, and the means for their verification, for all types and sizes of mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) intended for moving a person(s) along with their necessary tools and materials at an elevated work location.

This document also applies to MEWPs designed for applications requiring special access to specific work areas. These MEWPs can be either self-propelled or manually propelled and are used to elevate personnel to a level at which they can place, install, or retrieve objects or material on a routine basis. To facilitate operator access to the work area, the retraction of a portion of the MEWP's work platform guardrail system(s) can be necessary.

This document is intended to serve as a guide for manufacturers and remanufacturers of MEWPs to achieve the following objectives:

     elimination or reduction of accidents and personal injuries;

     establishment of criteria for design, manufacture, remanufacture, rebuild/recondition, testing and performance;

     establishment and understanding by manufacturers and remanufacturers of their responsibilities.

The design and manufacturing requirements of this document apply to all MEWPs manufactured or remanufactured on or after the effective date, but it is not applicable to rebuilt or reconditioned MEWPs.

It identifies the hazards arising from the use of MEWPs and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards.

This document is not applicable to

a)       permanently installed personnel-lifting appliances serving defined levels,

b)       firefighting and fire rescue appliances (see for example, EN 1777),

c)        unguided work cages suspended from lifting appliances (see for example, EN 1808),

d)       elevating operator position on rail-dependent storage and retrieval equipment (see for example, EN 528),

e)       tail lifts (see for example, EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008, EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2009),

f)         mast-climbing work platforms (see ISO 16369),

g)       fairground equipment,

h)       lifting tables with a lifting height of less than 2 m (see for example, EN 1570-1:2011+A1:2014),

i)         builder's hoists for persons and materials,

j)         aircraft ground-support equipment (see for example, EN-1915-1:2013, EN-1915-2:2001+A1:2009),

k)       digger derricks,

l)         elevating operator positions on industrial trucks (see for example, ISO 3691-3),

m)     elevating operator positions on cranes,

n)       certain requirements for insulating aerial devices on a chassis for use in live work on electrical installations (see Note 1),

o)       multi-purpose elevating platform powered industrial trucks (MPEPs) controlled by a single stand-up riding operator and intended to be used for manually picking and transporting small items at height,

p)       powered industrial trucks used to pick and place stock or inventory.

NOTE 1        For requirements for use near live electrical installations, see ISO 16653-2. For requirements for use on live electrical installations, see IEC 61057.

It does not cover hazards arising from:

     use in potentially explosive atmospheres,

     use of compressed gases for load-bearing components,

     derailment and runaway of rail-mounted MEWPs,

     work on live electrical systems (see Note 2 and Note 3).

NOTE 2        Hazards arising from work on live electrical systems are addressed in IEC 61057.

NOTE 3        For MEWPs that employ aerial devices used for live working, this document is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61057, taking into consideration the potential exceptions from this document that are specified in IEC 61057.

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归口单位: ISO/TC 214
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