1.1 本指南涵盖了利用冰锥在冰上进行自救的技术。 1.2 本指南是冰救援器的一系列自救技术之一。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 本指南建立了使用冰锥作为冰上自救技术的推荐程序。 3.2 所有被认定为冰救援人员的人员应符合本指南的要求。 3.3 本指南将帮助政府机构；州、地方或区域组织；消防部门；救援队；以及其他负责为应对ice紧急情况的人员制定最低绩效的人员。 3.4 本指南不打算单独使用，而是作为一个组件指南，承认应对冷水和冰紧急情况所需的许多技能和技术。 3.5 冰救援人员应穿着潜水服、带PFD的干衣或同等冷水保护和浮力进行救援。

1.1 This guide covers the self-rescue technique on ice utilizing the ice awl. 1.2 This guide is one of a series of self-rescue techniques for the ice rescuer. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 This guide establishes a recommended procedure for utilizing ice awls as a self rescue technique on ice. 3.2 All persons who are identified as ice rescuers shall meet the requirements of this guide. 3.3 This guide will assist government agencies; state, local or regional organizations; fire departments; rescue teams; and others who are responsible for establishing a minimum performance for personnel who respond to ice emergencies. 3.4 This guide is not intended to be used in isolation, but as a component guide acknowledging many skills and techniques needed to respond at a cold water and ice emergency. 3.5 An ice rescuer shall be wearing an immersion suit, drysuit with PFD, or equivalent cold-water protection and buoyancy to perform these rescues.