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Standard Performance Specification for Woven, Lace, and Knit Household Curtain and Drapery Fabrics 家用织物、花边织物和针织窗帘织物的标准性能规范
发布日期: 2019-01-15
1.1 本性能规范涵盖了窗帘和窗帘制造中使用的所有针织、蕾丝、泡沫背面、缝合粘合、传统重量和透明机织物的要求。 1.2 本性能规范适用于除玻璃制成的织物外的所有织物。 1.3 对于与织物方向相关的特性,这些要求适用于机织物的长度和宽度方向,以及针织物的横档和路线方向。 1.4 以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值可能不是精确的等效值;因此,每个系统应相互独立使用。将两个系统的值合并可能会导致- 符合标准。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 用于该最终用途的织物应满足中列出的所有要求 表1 . (A) 有多种标准测试方法可用于测量断裂强度、断裂强度、撕裂强度和耐光性。这些试验方法不能互换使用,因为它们之间可能没有整体相关性(见 注释2 , 附注3 , 附注4 , 附注5 和 附注9 ). (B) 色牢度和SA等级的数值范围为5.0(可忽略的颜色变化、颜色转移或起皱),1.0(非常严重的颜色变化、颜色转移或起皱)。中的数值额定值 表1 或更高是可以接受的。 (C) AATCC灰度用于颜色变化。 (D) AATCC灰度用于染色。 (E) AATCC 9步色度转换标度。 (F) 仅适用于耐用的压制面料。 (G) 标准方法的制定已提交给美国纺织化学家和着色剂协会。 4.2 应该认识到,织物可以利用几乎无限多的结构变量(例如,纤维类型、纤维百分比、纱线捻度、纱线数量、经纱和纬纱数、化学和机械加工)生产。此外,时尚和美学意味着最终消费者可能会发现由不符合所有要求的面料制成的可接受物品 表1 . 4.2.1 因此,没有任何单一的性能规范可能适用于可用于此最终用途的所有各种织物。 4.3 特定性能和测试方法的用途和意义在指定测试方法的适当章节中进行了讨论。
1.1 This performance specification covers the requirements for all knit, lace, foam back, stitch-bonded, conventional weights, and sheer woven fabrics to be used in the manufacture of curtains and draperies. 1.2 This performance specification is applicable to all fabrics except those made of glass. 1.3 For those properties where fabric direction is pertinent, these requirements apply to the length and width directions for woven fabric and to both the wale and course directions for knit fabric. 1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 Fabrics intended for this end-use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 . (A) There is more than one standard test method that can be used to measure breaking strength, bursting strength, tear strength, and lightfastness. These test methods cannot be used interchangeably since there may be no overall correlation between them (see Note 2 , Note 3 , Note 4 , Note 5 , and Note 9 ). (B) Class in colorfastness and SA rating is based on a numerical scale of 5.0 for negligible color change, color transfer, or wrinkling to 1.0 for very severe color change, color transfer, or wrinkling. The numerical rating in Table 1 or higher is acceptable. (C) AATCC Gray Scale for Color Change. (D) AATCC Gray Scale for Staining. (E) AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale. (F) For durable-press fabrics only. (G) The development of a standard method has been referred to the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists. 4.2 It should be recognized that fabric can be produced utilizing an almost infinite number of construction variables (e.g., type of fibers, percentage of fibers, yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical and mechanical finished). Additionally, fashion and aesthetics dictate that the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles made from fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1 . 4.2.1 Hence, no single performance specification can possibly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for this end-use. 4.3 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
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