1.1 本指南涵盖了用于储存石油和油水混合物的全尺寸临时储存装置性能参数的测量指南。 1.2 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.3 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 中给出了具体的预防说明 6.2 . 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南涵盖了以储存容量、材料强度、填充和卸载速率以及受控测试条件下的可拖曳性等形式收集的定量数据。该数据可以用于评估特定临时存储设备的设计特性，或者作为比较两个或多个设备的手段。无论何时使用测试数据来预测实际泄漏情况下的性能，都必须谨慎，因为影响现场性能的不受控制的环境条件很少与测试设施中的条件相同。其他变量，如机械可靠性、碎片的存在、维修的容易性、所需的操作员培训、操作员疲劳和可运输性，也会影响实际泄漏的性能，但不包括在本指南中。在对临时存储设备进行比较或评估时，应将这些变量与测试数据一起考虑。 4.2 尽管本指南提供了有关临时存储设备性能的数据，但在本系列测试中并未模拟实际使用条件的所有组合。特别是，在对临时存储设备进行比较或评估时，应将设备的接地电阻、容器主体的耐磨性、装载过程中设备的通风以及本指南未涵盖的其他操作问题与测试数据一起考虑。

1.1 This guide covers a guideline for measuring the performance parameters of full-scale temporary storage devices that would be used to store oil and oil-water mixtures. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in 6.2 . 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide covers the collection of quantitative data in the form of storage capacity, strength of materials, filling and offloading rates, and towability under controlled test conditions. The data can be used for evaluating the design characteristics of a particular temporary storage device or as a means of comparing two or more devices. Caution must be exercised whenever the test data are used to predict performance in actual spill situations since the uncontrolled environmental conditions that affect performance in the field are rarely identical to conditions in the test facility. Other variables such as mechanical reliability, the presence of debris, ease of repair, required operator training, operator fatigue, and transportability also affect performance in an actual spill but are not included in this guide. These variables should be considered along with the test data when making comparisons or evaluations of temporary storage devices. 4.2 Although this guide provides data on the performance of temporary storage devices, all of the combinations of actual conditions of use are not simulated in this series of tests. In particular, the resistance of the device to grounding, abrasion resistance of the container body, venting of the device during loading, and other operational issues not covered by this guide should be considered along with the test data when making comparisons or evaluations of temporary storage devices.