1.1 本规程确定了用于监测井的设计和施工注意事项，以防止发生可能损害井预期用途（如水位或水质监测数据）的事件。 1.2 油井的安装和开发是一项成本高昂且详细的活动，目的是在油井的整个设计寿命内提供代表性样本和数据。地面油井的损坏经常导致油井的损失，或可能影响测量的水位和/或地下水质量数据。本标准规定了访问控制，以便明显篡改安装。 1.3 这种做法可适用于其他表面或地下监测设备，如压力计、渗透仪、温度或湿度监测器或地震设备。 1.4 单位- 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的英寸/磅单位仅供参考。以国际单位制以外的单位报告试验结果不应视为不符合本标准。 1.5 所有观察值和计算值应符合实践中确定的有效数字和舍入准则 D6026 ，除非被本标准取代。 1.6 本实践提供了一组用于执行一个或多个特定操作的说明。 本文件不能取代教育或经验，应与专业判断一起使用。并非本惯例的所有方面都适用于所有情况。本ASTM标准不代表或取代必须根据其判断给定专业服务的充分性的谨慎标准，也不应在不考虑项目的许多独特方面的情况下应用本文件。本文件标题中的“标准”一词仅表示该文件已通过ASTM共识程序获得批准。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 充分设计和安装的表面保护系统将减轻自然损坏的后果（例如。 g、 ，冻结/解冻损害），或人为损害，否则可能会发生并导致水位和/或地下水质量数据发生变化，或完全失去监测井。 4.2 本规程的应用范围可能取决于监测数据的重要性、监测井更换成本、监测井的预期或设计寿命、是否存在潜在风险以及井的设置或位置。 4.3 监测井表面保护应是井设计过程的一部分，保护系统的安装应在监测井安装和开发时完成。 4.4 在安装保护系统时确定的信息将构成未来监测井检查和维护的基线。此外，保护系统的元件将满足一些监管要求，例如保护近地表地下水和油井识别。

1.1 This practice identifies design and construction considerations to be applied to monitoring wells for protection from events, which may impair the intended purpose of the well such as water level or water quality monitoring data. 1.2 The installation and development of a well is a costly and detailed activity with the goal of providing representative samples and data throughout the design life of the well. Damage to the well at the surface frequently results in the loss of the well or can potentially impact measured water level and/or groundwater quality data. This standard provides for access control so that tampering with the installation should be evident. 1.3 This practice may be applied to other surface or subsurface monitoring devices, such as piezometers, permeameters, temperature or moisture monitors, or seismic devices. 1.4 Units— The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch/pound units given in parentheses are for information only. Reporting of test results in units other than SI shall not be regarded as non-conformance with the standard. 1.5 All observed and calculated values shall conform to the guidelines for significant digits and rounding established in Practice D6026 , unless superseded by this standard. 1.6 This practice offers a set of instructions for performing one or more specific operations. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this practice may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project's many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 An adequately designed and installed surface protection system will mitigate the consequences of natural damage (e.g., freeze/thaw damage) in susceptible areas, or anthropogenic damages, which could otherwise occur and result in either changes to water level and/or groundwater quality data, or complete loss of the monitoring well. 4.2 The extent of application of this practice may depend upon the importance of the monitoring data, cost of monitoring well replacement, expected or design life of the monitoring well, the presence or absence of potential risks, and setting or location of the well. 4.3 Monitoring well surface protection should be a part of the well design process, and installation of the protective system should be completed at the time of monitoring well installation and development. 4.4 Information determined at the time of installation of the protective system will form a baseline for future monitoring well inspection and maintenance. Additionally, elements of the protection system will satisfy some regulatory requirements such as for protection of near surface groundwater and well identification.