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Dust Control Strategies for Livestock Buildings-A Review 畜禽舍粉尘控制策略综述
动物建筑中的灰尘应控制在对健康影响最小的水平。粉尘控制策略包括降低排放率(源头控制)、有效通风(通风控制)和空气净化(清除控制)。源头控制策略包括使用饲料添加剂、清洁灰尘表面以及在灰尘表面喷洒水或油。通风控制包括吹扫通风和有效的室内空气分配。空气清洁策略包括过滤、静电沉淀或湿式洗涤。畜牧业建筑的有前途的技术包括使用饲料添加剂、油或水喷洒、净化通风和有效的室内空气分配。由于技术和经济上的限制,这些方法无法得到广泛应用。 应开发有效且经济可行的粉尘控制方法,并在受控实验室和现场条件下进行系统测试。其他研发需求包括:(1)尘粒、尘源和尘汇的特征描述;(2)开发传感器和控制装置,将粉尘控制技术纳入环境控制系统。关键词:1995年,灰尘,控制,农场动物饲养,动物饲养,健康,通风,空气清洁,生产力,人员,动物,建筑物,材料,设备,舒适性,空气分配,综述:研讨会,ASHRAE Trans。1995年,第101卷,第2部分
Dust in animal buildings should be controlled to levels that affect health only minimally. Dust control strategies include reducing the rate of emission (source control), effective ventilation (ventilation control), and air cleaning (removal control). Source control strategies include use of feed additives, cleaning dusty surfaces and spraying water or oil over dusty surfaces. Ventilation control includes purge ventilation and effective room air distribution. Air cleaning strategies involve filtration, electrostatic precipitation, or wet scrubbing. Promising techniques for livestock buildings include the use of feed additives, oil or water spraying, purge ventilation, and effective room air distribution. Technical and economic constraints have prevented these methods from being widely practiced. Effective and economically feasible dust control methods should be developed and systematically tested under both controlled laboratory and field conditions. Other research and development needs include - (1) characterisation of dust particles, dust sources and sinks; and (2) development of sensors and control devices that incorporate the dust control technology into the environmental control system.KEYWORDS: year 1995, dust, controls, farm animal housing, animal housing, health, ventilation, air cleaning, productivity, personnel, animals, buildings, materials, equipment, comfort, air distribution, reviews
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