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现行 ISO 27919-1:2018
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Carbon dioxide capture — Part 1: Performance evaluation methods for post-combustion CO2 capture integrated with a power plant 二氧化碳捕获 - 第1部分:与发电厂集成的后燃烧二氧化碳捕集的性能评估方法
发布日期: 2018-09-28
本文件规定了测量、评估和报告与发电厂集成的燃烧后CO2捕获(PCC)性能的方法,该方法将CO2从发电厂烟气中分离出来,为后续运输和地质储存做准备。特别是,它提供了一种通用方法来计算PCC工厂的特定关键性能指标,需要定义典型系统的边界和确定KPI所需的测量。 本文件涵盖燃烧碳质燃料(如煤、石油、天然气和生物质衍生燃料)的火力发电厂,这些燃料从锅炉或燃气轮机中产生二氧化碳,并与二氧化碳捕获相结合。 本文件涵盖的PCC技术是基于使用反应性液体的化学吸收的技术,例如胺水溶液、碳酸钾溶液和氨水。基于不同原理(如吸附、膜、低温)的其他PCC概念不包括在内。PCC设备可以被安装用于处理来自发电厂的全部烟气或总量的一部分(即滑流)。捕获的CO2在由运输和储存条件决定的压缩或液化步骤中进行处理。 本文件考虑的关键绩效指标如下: a)比热能消耗(STEC); b)比电能消耗(SEC); c)特定等效电能消耗(SEEC); d)二氧化碳排放量的具体减少(SRCE); e)比吸收剂消耗量(SAC)和比化学品消耗量(SCC)。 计算基于所考虑的系统边界的测量,特别是能源和公用事业消耗的测量。集成系统包括PCC工厂和发电厂之间的接口的定义。 本文件包括以下项目: -系统边界,其定义PCC工厂的边界并识别哪些能量流和质量流正在穿过这些边界,以帮助发电厂操作员识别适用于其特定情况的关键流。 -基本PCC设备性能,其定义描述PCC设备的基本性能的参数。 -公用事业和消耗计算的定义,列出所需的公用事业测量值,并就如何将公用事业测量值转换为KPI所需的值提供指导。 -指导原则-PCC工厂性能评估的基础,其中描述了准备、设置-并进行测试。 -仪器和测量方法,其中列出了相关测量的可用标准以及将测量方法应用于PCC工厂时需要考虑的考虑因素。 -评估关键绩效指标,其中规定了将确定的关键绩效指标集及其计算方法,以提供报告这些指标的通用方式。 本文件不提供对不同技术或不同PCC项目的KPI进行基准测试、比较或评估的指南。 注就本文件而言,除非另有说明,热能和电能分别以“J”(焦耳)和“Wh”(瓦特小时)为单位表示,必要时以国际单位制(SI)为前缀。(1 J=1 W·s,1 Wh=1 W·h=3 600 J)。
This document specifies methods for measuring, evaluating and reporting the performance of post-combustion CO2 capture (PCC) integrated with a power plant, and which separates CO2 from the power plant flue gas in preparation for subsequent transportation and geological storage. In particular, it provides a common methodology to calculate specific key performance indicators for the PCC plant, requiring the definition of the boundaries of a typical system and the measurements needed to determine the KPIs. This document covers thermal power plants burning carbonaceous fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas and biomass-derived fuels, which are producing CO2 from boilers or gas turbines, and are integrated with CO2 capture. The PCC technologies covered by this document are those based on chemical absorption using reactive liquids, such as aqueous amine solutions, potassium carbonate solutions, and aqueous ammonia. Other PCC concepts based on different principles (e.g. adsorption, membranes, cryogenic) are not covered. The PCC plant can be installed for treatment of the full volume of flue gas from the power plant or a fraction of the total (i.e. a slip stream). Captured CO2 is processed in a compression or liquefaction step as determined by the conditions for transportation and storage. The KPIs considered in this document are the following: a) Specific thermal energy consumption (STEC); b) Specific electrical energy consumption (SEC); c) Specific equivalent electrical energy consumption (SEEC); d) Specific reduction in CO2 emissions (SRCE); e) Specific absorbent consumption (SAC) and specific chemical consumption (SCC). The calculations are based on measurements at the boundaries of the considered system, particularly of energy and utilities consumption. The integrated system includes the definition of interfaces between the PCC plant and the power plant. This document includes the following items: — The system boundary which defines the boundaries of the PCC plant and identifies which streams of energy and mass are crossing these boundaries to help power plant operators identify the key streams that are applicable for their particular case. — Basic PCC plant performance which defines the parameters that describe the basic performance of the PCC plant. — Definition of utilities and consumption calculation which lists the utility measurements required and provides guidance on how to convert utility measurements into the values required for the KPIs. — Guiding principles - Basis for PCC plant performance assessment which describes all guidelines to prepare, set-up and conduct the tests. — Instruments and measurement methods which lists the standards available for the relevant measurements and considerations to take into account when applying measurement methods to PCC plants. — Evaluation of key performance indicators which specifies the set of KPIs to be determined and their calculation methods to provide a common way of reporting them. This document does not provide guidelines for benchmarking, comparing or assessing KPIs of different technologies or different PCC projects. NOTE For the purposes of this document, thermal energy and electric energy are expressed by the unit of "J" (Joule) and "Wh" (Watt hour) respectively unless otherwise noted, with a prefix of International System of Units (SI) if necessary. (1 J = 1 W·s, 1 Wh = 1 W·h = 3 600 J).
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归口单位: ISO/TC 265
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