1.1 本指南的重点是制定准入认证指南。本指南阐述了实施认证或认证计划的基本术语、标准、参考文献、定义和过程模型。 1.2 本指南解释并确定了可为所有实体一致使用和互操作认证提供基础的行动和流程。 1.3 本指南描述了创建认证框架所涉及的活动，其中可能包括物理徽章；然而，它并没有定义访问网站或活动所需的知识、技能或能力。 本指南不涉及将物理徽章作为凭证先决条件的要求。徽章可能是跨管辖线的公认凭证，其他凭证可能由AHJ在现场签发。 1.4 本指南强调了控制具有适当身份、资质和授权的个人访问站点的重要性，这有助于有效管理部署的资源。 1.5 本指南以监管当局的现有规则、法规、法律和政策为依据。将个人和私人信息识别为公共记录的法规可能与响应者的本国管辖权不同。 1.6 本指南利用了数据管理知识体系（DAMA-DMBOK）数据管理协会指南的原则，以有效控制数据和信息资产，并且没有规定使用基于技术的解决方案。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 目前无法确保全国所有实体访问事件或事件现场的一致性。本指南旨在确保身份验证、资格和部署授权方面的凭证一致性（NIMS 0002）。 4.2 本指南旨在供任何管理和控制事件现场访问的实体使用，以促进互操作性并确保一致性。

1.1 The focus of this guide is on the development of guidelines for credentialing for access. The guide addresses the fundamental terms, criteria, references, definitions, and process model for implementation of credentialing or a credentialing program. 1.2 This guide explains and identifies actions and processes that can provide the foundation for consistent use and interoperability of credentialing for all entities. 1.3 This guide describes the activities involved in creating a credentialing framework, which may include a physical badge; however, it does not define the knowledge, skills, or abilities required to gain access to a site or event. This guide does not address a requirement for a physical badge as a prerequisite for a credential. A badge may be an accepted credential across jurisdictional lines and other credentials may be issues by the AHJ at the scene. 1.4 This guide reinforces the importance of controlling access to a site by individuals with the proper identification, qualification, and authorization, which supports effective management of deployed resources. 1.5 This guide relies on the existing rules, regulations, laws, and policies of the AHJ. Regulations identifying personal and private information as public record may differ from a responder’s home jurisdiction. 1.6 This guide utilizes the principles of the Data Management Association Guide to the Data Management Body of Knowledge (DAMA-DMBOK) in order to effectively control data and information assets and does not prescribe the use of technology-based solutions. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 There is currently no way to ensure consistency among all entities across the nation for access to an incident or event scene. This guide is intended to enable consistency in credentials with respect to verification of identity, qualifications, and deployment authorization (NIMS 0002). 4.2 This guide is intended to be used by any entity that manages and controls access to an incident scene to facilitate interoperability and ensure consistency.