Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at ambient temperature in air atmospheric pressure — Determination of the resistance to crack propagation by notch sensitivity testing
精细陶瓷(先进陶瓷 先进技术陶瓷) - 空气大气压下环境温度下陶瓷复合材料的机械性能 - 通过缺口敏感性试验测定裂纹扩展的抗性
发布日期:
2017-03-06
ISO 18608:2017描述了一种根据陶瓷基复合材料(CMC)材料对裂纹扩展的敏感性对其进行分类的方法,该方法使用对具有不同缺口深度的缺口试样进行拉伸试验。可以区分两类陶瓷基复合材料:其强度对缺口的存在敏感的材料和其强度不受影响的材料。对于敏感材料,本文件定义了确定等效断裂韧性的方法。
参数Keq被定义为均匀材料的断裂韧性,其对裂纹扩展表现出与所考虑的陶瓷基复合材料相同的敏感性。Keq参数的定义提供了将陶瓷基复合材料与其他材料在裂纹扩展敏感性方面进行比较的可能性。对于缺口不敏感材料,Keq的概念不适用。
ISO 18608:2017适用于所有具有连续纤维增强的陶瓷基复合材料,单向(1 D)、双向(2 D)和三向(x D,其中2
ISO 18608:2017 describes a method for the classification of ceramic matrix composite (CMC) materials with respect to their sensitivity to crack propagation using tensile tests on notched specimens with different notch depths. Two classes of ceramic matrix composite materials can be distinguished: materials whose strength is sensitive to the presence of notches and materials whose strength is not affected. For sensitive materials, this document defines a method for determining equivalent fracture toughness.
The parameter, Keq, is defined as the fracture toughness of a homogeneous material which presents the same sensitivity to crack propagation as the ceramic matrix composite material which is being considered. The definition of the Keq parameter offers the possibility to compare ceramic matrix composite materials with other materials with respect to sensitivity to crack propagation.
For notch insensitive materials, the concept of Keq does not apply.
ISO 18608:2017 applies to all ceramic matrix composites with a continuous fibre reinforcement, unidirectional (1 D), bidirectional (2 D), and tridirectional (x D, where 2 < x ≤ 3), loaded along one principal axis of reinforcement.