1.1 本规程提供了发布已安装建筑产品（OESR）中物质对居住者暴露筛选报告所需的信息，以向产品规范人、建筑所有者和其他人传达被占用建筑中可能的人类健康影响。 1.2 本规程适用于所有内部和外部建筑产品，其形式为使用的形式，并纳入占用建筑。 1.3 根据对联合国全球化学品统一分类标签制度（GHS）的评估，进入建筑市场的物品具有潜在危险( 1. ) 2. 混合物指南包含在本规程的范围内。 1.4 本规程不包括产品制造或安装过程，因为这些过程受工人安全和健康法规和法律的约束。 1.5 向市场或代理商提供建筑产品的最终建筑产品制造商负责提供此信息并完成本报告。 1.6 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本规程适用于产品使用阶段的所有室内和室外安装建筑产品，特别是以占用建筑中的形式。本规程不包括安装过程中的产品，因为这些暴露在职业法规中。 4.2 本规程规定了OESR筛选报告中所需的信息，供产品决策者评估在正常和预期使用条件下运行的占用建筑物中安装的建筑产品对乘员健康的潜在影响。 4.3 选择和使用建筑产品的基础是考虑居住者暴露的可能性以及安装的建筑产品中物质的可能风险。 4.4 这种做法无意提供完整的风险信息，也无意等同于暴露或风险评估。相反，它提供了筛选，以告知产品决策者可能与制造商或其他人进行额外讨论的条件。 4.5 OESR的信息要求见第节 5. . 4.6 对于具有以下危险分类的物质: 5.3 OESR告知产品决策者安装的建筑产品中可能会引发用户或建筑使用者危险警告的物质。该信息旨在帮助产品决策者确定是否需要添加信息，以便在安装的建筑产品的特定用途或应用背景下更全面地评估暴露和风险。 4.7 OESR筛选报告需要根据中的要求进行更新 9.3 . 4.8 OESR由建筑产品的最后一个制造商完成；这是向市场提供外部或内部建筑产品的制造商。该制造商可能需要从其供应链中的其他制造商处获取信息。 注1: 向市场提供建筑产品的制造商了解建筑产品在正常使用条件下的形式、功能和可能用途。 如果产品含有有害物质，则制造商很可能根据OSHA要求在可预见的紧急情况下掌握了产品的危险信息。

1.1 This practice provides the information required for publishing a screening report for occupant exposure from substances in installed building products (OESR) to communicate possible human health impacts in an occupied building to product specifiers, building owners, and others. 1.2 This practice is applicable to all interior and exterior building products in the form used and incorporated into an occupied building. 1.3 An article going into the construction market that has potential hazards based upon an evaluation of the United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) ( 1 ) 2 mixtures guidance is included in the scope of this practice. 1.4 This practice does not cover product fabrication or installation processes because these are subject to worker safety and health regulations and law. 1.5 The final building product manufacturer offering the building product to the market or agent is responsible for providing this information and completing this report. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This practice is applicable to all interior and exterior installed building products in the use phase of the product, specifically in the form present in the occupied building. This practice does not cover products during installation processes since those exposures are covered by occupational regulations. 4.2 This practice specifies the required information to include in the OESR screening report for product decision makers to assess the potential for occupant health exposure from installed building products in an occupied building operated under normal and anticipated conditions of use. 4.3 Fundamental to the selection and use of building products is the consideration of the likelihood of occupant exposure and possible risk to substances in those installed building products. 4.4 This practice does not purport to offer full risk information, nor does it purport to be equivalent to an exposure or risk assessment. Rather, it provides screening to inform the product decision maker about conditions that could generate additional discussions with manufacturers or others. 4.5 The informational requirements for an OESR are identified in Section 5 . 4.6 For substances with hazard classifications in 5.3 , the OESR informs product decision makers about substances in an installed building product that might trigger a hazard warning to a user or building occupant. This information is designed to help the product decision maker determine whether added information is needed to evaluate exposure and risk more fully in the context of the installed building product’s specific use or application. 4.7 The OESR screening report is required to be updated based on the requirements in 9.3 . 4.8 The OESR is completed by last manufacturer of the building product; this is the manufacturer offering the external or internal building product to the market. This manufacturer may need to obtain information from other manufacturers in its supply chain. Note 1: The manufacturer offering the building product to the market is aware of the form, function, and likely uses of the building product under normal conditions of use. If the product contains hazardous substance(s), it is likely that the manufacturer has information about the hazards from the product under foreseeable emergencies in compliance with OSHA requirements.