本文的目的是 讨论作为系统模型（水图）一部分的水权动态建模， 它是由新墨西哥州圣达菲市开发的，作为其长期项目的一部分 供水计划。 供应源，包括来自两个独立井场的当地地下水，当地地表 水，以及从格兰德河的分流，都是随着时间的变化而动态模拟的 水文条件，同时考虑与每个水源相关的水权。 这个 系统模型不仅估算了与水文相关的水源可用性， 此外，水资源核算分配的水文依赖性也是如此。 水图模型强调了水文、不同供给之间的关系 水源和水权限制。这使模型能够产生 考虑可靠性和成本之外的管理决策影响 组件。模型随时间模拟系统响应的能力，如 以及系统在给定年份的概率性能，对于多目标系统来说至关重要 地表和地下水元素具有不同时间尺度的过程 回答都是关键的决策变量。包括6个参考文献、表格、图表。

The objective of this paper is to discuss the dynamic modeling of water rights as part of a systems model (WaterMAPS), which was developed by the City of Santa Fe, New Mexico as part of its long-range water supply program. Supply sources, including local groundwater from two separate well fields, local surface water, and a diversion from the Rio Grande, are dynamically simulated with changing hydrologic conditions, while accounting for water rights associated with each source. The systems model not only estimates the hydrology dependent availability of water sources, but also the hydrology dependence of the water accounting allocation. The WaterMAPS model emphasizes the relationship between hydrology, different supply sources, and water rights constraints. This enables the model to produce results that account for management decision impacts beyond the realm of reliability and cost components. The ability of the model to simulate the response of the system over time, as well as the probabilistic performance of the system in a given year, is critical for a multi-objective process in which surface and groundwater elements that have different timescale responses are both key decision variables. Includes 6 references, tables, figures.