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Formation and Occurrence of Emerging Nitrogenous Disinfection Byproducts (N-DBPs) 新出现的含氮消毒副产物(N-DBPs)的形成和发生
发布日期: 2008-11-01
本powerpoint演示文稿首先简要概述了新出现的令人担忧的消毒副产品(DBPs)以及影响消毒效果的因素 形成受调控的DBP。新兴市场的形成 卤化DBP, 有机氮的前体,是随着 卤代硝基甲烷的形成 非卤化DBP, 亚硝胺的发生与毒性- 细胞毒性和遗传毒性 Plewa数据库和 同事。陈述摘要和结论如下: 水中广泛存在的DBP 包括健康问题的N-DBP; 受前体类型的影响 -NOM、AOM、EfOM、, 溴化物、亚硝酸盐和 某些聚合物; 受消毒方案影响 -Cl2、NH2Cl、ClO2、和/或O3;需要平衡对受监管企业的控制 DBP与新兴DBP -一些新出现的DBP毒性更高, 然而,需要兼顾 发生和毒性。包括表格,数字。
This powerpoint presentation begins by presenting a brief overview of emerging disinfection byproducts (DBPs) of concern, and factors affecting the formation of regulated DBPs. The formation of emerging halogenated DBPs, organic-nitrogen precursors, is presented along with the formation of Halonitromethanes, the formation of emerging non-halogenated DBPs, nitrosamines, occurrence vs toxicity - cytoxicity and genotoxicity database from Plewa and colleagues. Presentation summary and conclusions indicate the following: a wide range of DBPs in water includes N-DBPs of health concern; impacted by type of precursors - NOM, AOM, EfOM, bromide, nitrite, and certain polymers; impacted by disinfection scenario - Cl2, NH2Cl, ClO2, and/or O3; need to balance control of regulated DBPs with that of emerging DBPs - some emerging DBPs higher toxicity, however, need to consider both occurrence and toxicity. Includes table, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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