1.1 这些试验方法涉及由开裂或未开裂混凝土制成的试验构件中后安装和现浇锚的抗拉强度和剪切强度。荷载包括准静态、地震、疲劳和冲击。环境暴露包括冻融、潮湿、温度降低和升高以及腐蚀。这些测试方法提供了用于产品特定评估和验收标准的基本测试程序，拟在测试实验室中执行。 特定于产品的评估和验收标准可根据需要添加特定细节和适当参数，以完成测试。仅需执行指定机构要求的测试。 1.2 这些试验方法适用于设计用于垂直于试验构件平面安装的后安装和现浇锚。 1.3 本标准规定了静态、地震、疲劳和冲击试验的单独程序。 然而，本标准中的任何内容均不排除结合两种或两种以上此类荷载的组合试验（如地震、疲劳和冲击试验）。 1.4 本标准提供英寸-磅和国际单位制。测试可以在任何一个系统中执行并在该系统中报告，结果可以转换为另一个系统。然而，锚直径、螺纹和相关测试设备应符合英寸磅或国际单位制规定。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 这些试验方法旨在提供可复制的数据，从中可以制定拟安装在混凝土中的锚的验收标准、设计数据和规范。

1.1 These test methods address the tensile and shear strengths of post-installed and cast-in-place anchors in test members made of cracked or uncracked concrete. Loadings include quasi-static, seismic, fatigue and shock. Environmental exposures include freezing and thawing, moisture, decreased and elevated temperatures and corrosion. These test methods provide basic testing procedures for use with product-specific evaluation and acceptance standards and are intended to be performed in a testing laboratory. Product-specific evaluation and acceptance standards may add specific details and appropriate parameters as needed to accomplish the testing. Only those tests required by the specifying authority need to be performed. 1.2 These test methods are intended for use with post-installed and cast-in-place anchors designed for installation perpendicular to a plane surface of a test member. 1.3 This standard prescribes separate procedures for static, seismic, fatigue and shock testing. Nothing in this standard, however, shall preclude combined tests incorporating two or more of these types of loading (such as seismic, fatigue and shock tests in series). 1.4 Both inch-pound and SI units are provided in this standard. The testing may be performed in either system and reported in that system, and the results converted to the other. However, anchor diameters, threads, and related testing equipment shall be in accordance with either inch-pound or SI provisions. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 These test methods are intended to provide reproducible data from which acceptance criteria, design data, and specifications can be developed for anchors intended to be installed in concrete.