本标准描述了用于确定维修要求的以可靠性为中心的维修（RCM）（见3.16.9）方法。它适用于所有级别的系统或设备分组，以及所有计划维护，无论设备处于使用、准备使用、备用或搁置状态。RCM解决了企业的总计划维护计划；即组织级、中级和基地级维修，无论维修梯队是否有能力执行维修。RCM方法为基于状态的维护（CBM）程序提供了基础。RCM和CBM+技术之间的关系包含在附录F中。本标准提供了在计划维修管理系统内开发纠正性、非活动性和预防性设备维修的程序。 在应用本标准中概述的RCM程序后，可制定具体的维修程序，以纳入船级社维修计划，以及基地级、中级和组织级维修系统。维护（纠正性、非活动性和预防性）（分别见3.15.3、3.16.5和3.16.8）是在周期性（周期性、情境性和非计划性）执行任务（条件导向、故障查找、润滑、维修和时间导向）（分别见3.28.2、3.28.4、3.28.5、3.28.6和3.28.7）以确保项目功能的行动（主动、明显、隐藏和被动）（见3.13.1、3.13.2、3.13.3和3.13.4）在需要时可用。在本标准中，“船舶”一词指潜艇、水面舰艇、航空母舰和船只。

This standard describes the Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) (see 3.16.9) methodology used for the determination of maintenance requirements. It applies to all levels of system or equipment grouping, and to all scheduled maintenance, whether equipment is in use, ready for use, or in standby or lay-up condition. RCM addresses the total scheduled maintenance program for an enterprise; that is, organizational, intermediate, and depot level maintenance, regardless of the maintenance echelon possessing the capability to perform the maintenance. RCM methodology provides the foundation for a Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) program. The relationship between RCM and CBM+ technologies is included in Appendix F. This standard provides the procedure to develop corrective, inactive, and preventive equipment maintenance within a planned maintenance management system. Specific maintenance procedures may be developed, after the application of the RCM procedure outlined in this standard, for inclusion in class maintenance plans, and depot, intermediate, and organizational maintenance systems. Maintenance (corrective, inactive, and preventive) (see 3.15.3, 3.16.5, and 3.16.8, respectively) is the action of performing tasks (condition-directed, failure-finding, lubrication, servicing, and time-directed) (see 3.28.2, 3.28.4, 3.28.5, 3.28.6, and 3.28.7, respectively) at periodicities (periodic, situational, and unscheduled) to ensure the item‰Ûªs functions (active, evident, hidden, and passive) (see 3.13.1, 3.13.2, 3.13.3, and 3.13.4) are available when required. For the purpose of this standard, the term ‰ÛÏship‰Û refers to submarines, surface ships, aircraft carriers, and craft.