前言这是CAN/CSA-IEC 61000-4-2《电磁兼容性（EMC）-第4-2部分:测试和测量技术-静电放电抗扰度测试》的第二版，它是在不修改同名IEC（国际电工委员会）标准61000-4-2（第二版，2008-12）的情况下采用的。它取代了2001年发布的前一版本，即CAN/CSA-CEI/IEC 61000-4-2（采用IEC 61000-4-2:1995+A1:1998）。范围IEC 61000的本部分涉及受到静电放电的电气和电子设备的抗扰度要求和试验方法，静电放电来自直接操作人员，以及来自相邻物体的人员。它还定义了与不同环境和安装条件相关的测试水平范围，并建立了测试程序。本标准的目的是建立一个通用且可复制的基础，用于评估静电放电下电气和电子设备的性能。 此外，它还包括可能从人员到重要设备附近物体的静电放电。本标准定义:放电电流的典型波形；测试水平的范围；测试设备；测试设置；试验程序；校准程序；测量不确定度。本标准给出了在“实验室”中进行的试验以及在最终安装中对设备进行的“安装后试验”的规范。本标准不打算规定适用于特定仪器或系统的试验。其主要目的是为IEC的所有相关产品委员会提供一般基本参考。产品委员会（或设备的用户和制造商）仍负责选择合适的测试方法，并对其设备的严重程度负责。为了不妨碍协调和标准化的任务，强烈建议产品委员会或用户和制造商考虑（在今后的工作或修订旧标准）采用本标准中规定的相关免疫试验。

PrefaceThis is the second edition of CAN/CSA-IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test, which is an adoption without modification of the identically titled IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) Standard 61000-4-2 (second edition, 2008-12). It supersedes the previous edition, published in 2001 as CAN/CSA-CEI/IEC 61000-4-2 (adopted IEC 61000-4-2:1995+A1:1998).ScopeThis part of IEC 61000 relates to the immunity requirements and test methods for electrical and electronic equipment subjected to static electricity discharges, from operators directly, and from personnel to adjacent objects. It additionally defines ranges of test levels which relate to different environmental and installation conditions and establishes test procedures.The object of this standard is to establish a common and reproducible basis for evaluating the performance of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to electrostatic discharges. In addition, it includes electrostatic discharges which may occur from personnel to objects near vital equipment.This standard defines:typical waveform of the discharge current;range of test levels;test equipment;test setup;test procedure;calibration procedure;measurement uncertainty.This standard gives specifications for test performed in "laboratories" and "post-installation tests" performed on equipment in the final installation.This standard does not intend to specify the tests to be applied to particular apparatus or systems. Its main aim is to give a general basic reference to all concerned product committees of the IEC. The product committees (or users and manufacturers of equipment) remain responsible for the appropriate choice of the tests and the severity level to be applied to their equipment.In order not to impede the task of coordination and standardization, the product committees or users and manufacturers are strongly recommended to consider (in their future work or revision of old standards) the adoption of the relevant immunity tests specified in this standard.