本文以案例研究的形式对设计和实施成功的制造单元所需的工程分析进行了深入的回顾。WATERVLIET阿森纳刚刚完成了一个小型工作单元的安装，该工作单元将在本案例研究中用于说明一些关键制造概念。本文介绍了各种工程和分析方法，用于确定适当的机床特性、工艺流程、物理资源布局、自动化水平和人力资源管理问题的组合。本文讨论的主题领域将涉及柔性制造单元、集团技术、流程、资本预算和社会技术工作设计的概念和理论。 实现了降低制造成本、提高产品质量和提高产品吞吐量的目标

THIS PAPER PROVIDES AN IN-DEPTH REVIEW OF THE ENGINEERING ANALYSIS REQUIRED TO DESIGN AND IMPLEMENT A SUCCESSFUL MANUFACTURING CELL, IN THE FORM OF A CASE STUDY. WATERVLIET ARSENAL HAS JUST COMPLETED THE INSTALLATION OF A SMALL WORK CELL WHICH WILL BE UTILIZED THROUGHOUT THIS CASE STUDY TO ILLUSTRATE A NUMBER OF KEY MANUFACTURING CONCEPTS. THIS PAPER ADDRESSES VARIOUS ENGINEERING AND ANALYSIS METHODS USED TO DETERMINE A COMBINATION OF PROPER MACHINE TOOL CHARACTERISTICS, PROCESS FLOW, PHYSICAL RESOURCE LAYOUTS, LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ISSUES. TOPICAL AREAS DISCUSSED WITHIN THE CONTEXT WILL ADDRESS THE CONCEPTS AND THEORIES OF FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING CELLS, GROUP TECHNOLOGY, PROCESS FLOWLINES, CAPITAL BUDGETING AND SOCIOTECHNICAL WORK DESIGNS. ACHIEVED OBJECTIVES OF REDUCED MANUFACTURING COSTS, HIGHER PRODUCT QULAITY, AND INCREASED PRODUCT THROUGHPUT WILL BE