1.1 本规程涵盖了使用Sutherland摩擦测试仪或其同等设备（配备全宽橡胶垫）并使用标准接收器测定印刷材料耐磨性的程序。 1.2 本规程适用于标签、折叠纸盒、瓦楞纸箱、插页、圆形和其他在平面基材上具有应用图形的包装材料。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 耐磨性是印刷材料的理想性能，有时是关键性能。在运输、储存、搬运和最终使用过程中可能会发生磨损损坏。结果是产品外观和产品信息的易读性显著降低。 印刷基板的磨损量取决于运输条件，可能包括温度和湿度、时间和许多其他变量。本规程提供了一种在实验室条件下比较印刷材料耐磨性的方法。 5.2 本规程也可用于评估印刷油墨、涂料、层压板和基材的相对耐磨性。 5.3 可以修改本规程，以测量产品（洗衣粉、食品、饮料等）对耐磨性的影响，如运输过程中可能发生的溢出或泄漏。 5.4 这种做法可以提供一个相当简单的程序，供印刷材料的买方和卖方使用，以确定出售的产品是否符合耐磨性或抗擦伤性的一些预定标准。

1.1 This practice covers a procedure for determining the abrasion resistance of printed materials using the Sutherland Rub Tester, or its equivalent, equipped with full-width rubber pads and using standardized receptors. 1.2 This practice is applicable to labels, folding cartons, corrugated boxes, inserts, circulars, and other packaging materials having applied graphics on a flat substrate. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 Abrasion resistance is a desirable and sometimes critical property of printed materials. Abrasion damage can occur during shipment, storage, handling, and end use. The result is a significant decrease in product appearance and legibility of product information. The amount of abrasion damage to a printed substrate is dependent on shipping conditions, possibly temperature and humidity, time, and many other variables. This practice provides a way of comparing abrasion resistance of printed materials under laboratory conditions. 5.2 This practice also can be used to evaluate the relative abrasion resistance of printed inks, coatings, laminates, and substrates. 5.3 This practice can be modified to measure the effects of the product (detergent powder, food, beverages, etc.) on abrasion resistance, as may occur in spillage or leakage in transit. 5.4 This practice can provide a reasonably simple procedure that can be used by both the buyer and the seller of printed materials to determine if the product offered for sale meets some predetermined standard for abrasion or scuff resistance.