1.1 本规程为选择用于水溶性金属加工液（MWF）的抗菌杀虫剂（杀微生物剂）提供了建议。它提供了有关监管要求的信息，以及包括目标微生物、功效和化学兼容性在内的技术因素。 1.2 本指南并不是一本百科全书，汇集了参与抗菌农药选择和应用的化学家、微生物学家、毒理学家、配方学家、植物工程师和监管事务专家所使用的所有概念和术语。相反，它提供了对选择过程及其支持考虑的一般理解。 1.3 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。 1.4 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 5.1 本实践总结了抗菌农药选择过程中的步骤，审查了该过程中固有的技术和监管考虑因素。它补充并扩大了实践中提供的信息 图1497 . 5.1.1 抗菌药物选择过程中的步骤包括:需求识别、使用策略选择、功效测试、化学兼容性测试、监管考虑审查、处理和处置问题审查。 5.2 这一做法为杀微生物剂选择过程中的利益相关者提供了其复杂性的概述，包括从认可的管理机构获得农药注册的过程。 5.3 负责抗菌杀虫剂选择的人员将能够将此做法作为整个过程的路线图。 5.4 负责工业卫生、产品或工厂管理的人员将了解抗菌剂使用和选择的权衡。

1.1 This practice provides recommendations for selecting antimicrobial pesticides (microbicides) for use in water-miscible metalworking fluids (MWF). It presents information regarding regulatory requirements, as well as technical factors including target microbes, efficacy, and chemical compatibility. 1.2 This guide is not an encyclopedic compilation of all the concepts and terminology used by chemists, microbiologists, toxicologists, formulators, plant engineers, and regulatory affairs specialists involved in antimicrobial pesticide selection and application. Instead, it provides a general understanding of the selection process and its supporting considerations. 1.3 The values in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This practice summarizes the steps in the antimicrobial pesticide selection process, reviewing technical and regulatory considerations inherent in the process. It complements and amplifies information provided in Practice E1497 . 5.1.1 Steps in the antimicrobial selection process include: needs identification, use strategy selection, efficacy testing, chemical compatibility testing, regulatory consideration review, handling, and disposal issue review. 5.2 This practice provides stakeholders in the microbicide selection process an overview of its complexities, including the process of obtaining pesticide registration from cognizant governing bodies. 5.3 Personnel responsible for antimicrobial pesticide selection will be able to use this practice as a roadmap through the process. 5.4 Personnel responsible for industrial hygiene, product or plant management will gain insight to the tradeoffs attendant with antimicrobial use and selection.