ISO 1986-1:2014参考ISO 230-1，规定了对具有最大1600 mm工作台长度的往复式工作台和水平砂轮轴的通用和正常精度平面磨床进行的几何和机械加工试验。它还规定了与上述试验相对应的适用公差。 它不适用于带有固定或旋转工作台的平面磨床，也不适用于具有轴头纵向移动的机器。 ISO 1986-1:2014仅涉及机器精度的验证；它不适用于机器运行的测试（振动、异常噪音、部件的粘滑运动等），也不适用于机器特性（如速度、进给等），通常应在测试精度之前进行检查。 ISO 1986-1:2014提供了机器主要部件的术语，并参考ISO 841指示了轴的名称。

ISO 1986-1:2014 specifies, with reference to ISO 230 1, both geometric and machining tests on general purpose and normal accuracy surface grinding machines with reciprocating table up to 1 600 mm table length and horizontal grinding wheel spindle. It also specifies the applicable tolerances corresponding to the above-mentioned tests. It is not applicable to surface grinding machines with fixed or rotating tables or to machines having longitudinal traverse of the wheelhead. ISO 1986-1:2014 deals only with the verification of the accuracy of the machine; it does not apply to the testing of the machine operation (vibrations, abnormal noises, stick-slip motion of components, etc.), nor to the machine characteristics (such as speeds, feeds, etc.), which should generally be checked before testing the accuracy. ISO 1986-1:2014 provides the terminology used for the principal components of the machine and indicates the designation of the axes with reference to ISO 841.