本SAE信息报告描述了测试和报告程序，这些程序可用于评估和记录当工人或平民在地面救护车的患者舱内以坐姿和约束姿势运输时，暴露于正面、侧面或背面碰撞时的偏移。其目的是为座椅和乘客约束系统制造商、救护车制造商和最终用户提供识别碰撞载荷事件中头部移动路径所需的测试程序和文件方法。 这是一个组件级测试。座椅系统在自由空间内进行测试，以测量最大头部行程路径。其目的不是确定隔离区。相反，我们的目标是为救护车制造商提供所需的数据，为紧急医疗服务工作人员设计更安全、功能健全的工作站，使工作人员能够更好地在移动的救护车上安全地执行患者护理任务。包括测试设置、测试仪器、照片/视频覆盖、文本固定装置和报告要求的说明。

This SAE Information Report describes the testing and reporting procedures that may be used to evaluate and document the excursion of a worker or civilian when transported in a seated and restrained position in the patient compartment of a ground ambulance when exposed to a front, side, or rear impact. Its purpose is to provide seating and occupant restraint manufacturers, ambulance builders, and end-users with testing procedures and documentation methods needed to identify head travel paths in crash loading events. This is a component level test. The seating system is tested in free space to measure maximum head travel paths. The purpose is not to identify stay out zones. Rather, the goal is to provide ambulance manufacturers with the data needed to design safer and functionally sound workstations for Emergency Medical Service workers so that workers are better able to safely perform patient care tasks in a moving ambulance. Descriptions of the test set-up, test instrumentation, photographic/video coverage, text fixture, and reporting requirements are included.