ISO 14813-1:2024-智能交通系统——智能交通系统部门的参考模型体系结构——第1部分:智能交通系统服务域、服务组和服务-国家数字标准馆

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Intelligent transport systems — Reference model architecture(s) for the ITS sector — Part 1: ITS service domains, service groups and services 智能交通系统——智能交通系统部门的参考模型体系结构——第1部分:智能交通系统服务域、服务组和服务

发布日期： 2024-08-02

本文档描述了国际上定义的主要服务，以促进实现之间的一致性。实现可以结合任何其他适当的服务来提供这些服务中的任何一个。该文档通过定义服务组来组织其服务，服务组被放置在几个服务域中的一个中。每个服务组包含一个或多个单独的服务，每个服务都被描述。
本文件旨在供参与ITS部门的至少两类人员使用:
a)那些正在寻找关于其实现可以提供的服务的想法的人，以及
b)正在制定国际标准的人员。
对于第一组，本文档提供了服务描述，可以作为更详细描述的催化剂。每个ITS实现的详细程度可能不同，这取决于是否涉及国家ITS体系结构，以及该体系结构是否直接基于服务或功能组。本文档中的服务描述是在高层次上提出的，因为太多的细节可能是规定性的，并降低了灵活性。
对于标准制定者，本文件适用于正在为ITS部门制定国际标准的技术委员会。本文档旨在提供服务的信息和解释，这些信息和解释可以构成制定标准的基础和理由。
由于其性质，本文件主要是咨询性的和信息性的，要求最低。它旨在帮助将服务集成到一个内聚的参考体系结构中，从而促进互操作性和通用数据定义的使用。具体地，在服务组中定义的服务可以是定义“用例”、“用户需求”或“用户服务要求”的基础，这取决于用于开发结果ITS架构功能的方法。它们还可以帮助定义数据字典中的适用数据，以及适用的通信和数据交换标准。

This document provides a description of the primary services that have been internationally defined to promote consistency among implementations. Implementations can provide any of these services in combination with any other services that are appropriate. This document organizes ITS services by defining service groups, which are placed into one of several service domains. Each service group contains one or more individual services, each of which is described.
This document is intended for use by at least two groups of people involved in the ITS sector:
a)       those who are looking for ideas about the services that ITS implementations can provide, and
b)       those who are developing International Standards.
For the first group, this document provides service descriptions that can act as the catalyst for more detailed descriptions. The level of detail can differ from one ITS implementation to another, depending on whether or not a national ITS architecture is involved, and whether or not this architecture is based directly on services, or on groups of functions. The service descriptions in this document are pitched at a high-level as too much detail can be prescriptive and reduces flexibility.
For standards developers, this document is applicable to Technical Committees who are developing International Standards for the ITS sector. This document is designed to provide information and explanations of services that can form the basis and reason for developing standards.
Due to its nature, this document is largely advisory and informative with minimal requirements. It is designed to assist the integration of services into a cohesive reference architecture, thereby promoting interoperability and the use of common data definitions. Specifically, services defined within the service groups can be the basis for defining “use cases”, “user needs” or "user service requirements” depending on the methodology being used to develop the resultant ITS architecture functionality. They can also assist with defining applicable data within data dictionaries, and applicable communications and data exchange standards.