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Journal AWWA - Susceptibility of Five Strains of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts to UV Light AWWA期刊-五株微小隐孢子虫卵囊对紫外线的敏感性
发布日期: 2004-03-01
紫外线(UV)技术正在取得进展 作为一种有效且廉价的消毒剂 饮用水中隐孢子虫的控制。 之前研究紫外线影响的研究人员 仅关注艾奥瓦株卵囊的紫外线灭活。 然而,为了准确评估该技术的有效性 适用于饮用水处理,更多 需要关于紫外线剂量反应的信息 其他对人类有传染性的隐孢子虫菌株。 本研究调查了紫外线剂量范围的影响 在五株C。 微小的- 艾奥瓦州、莫尔登州、德克萨斯农工大学、缅因州、, 还有格拉斯哥。结果表明,所有五种菌株 微小隐孢子虫对低浓度的细菌高度敏感 紫外线的影响。紫外线剂量低至10 mJ/cm2 所有菌株至少达到4-log10失活 经评估,大多数菌株即使在 较低的紫外线剂量,例如2-5 mJ/cm2。 随着国家新规定的颁布 美国环境保护署,紫外线正在移动 作为一种最先进的控制技术 饮用水中的隐孢子虫卵囊。 这项研究的结果给公共事业管理者提供了更大的帮助 了解紫外线并增强对紫外线的信心 多种病毒灭活的治疗 隐孢子虫菌株。包括64个参考文献、表格和图表。
Ultraviolet (UV) light technology is gaining ground as an effective and inexpensive disinfectant for control of Cryptosporidium in drinking water. Previous researchers examining the effects of UV have focused only on UV inactivation of Iowa strain oocysts. However, to accurately assess the technology's efficacy and applicability to drinking water treatment, more information was needed on the UV dose-response of other Cryptosporidium strains infectious to humans. This study investigated the effect of UV doses ranging from 5 to 40 mJ/cm2 on five strains of C. parvum - Iowa, Moredun, Texas A&M University, Maine, and Glasgow. Results indicated that all five strains of C. parvum were highly susceptible to low levels of UV light. A UV light dose as low as 10 mJ/cm2 achieved at least 4-log10 inactivation for all strains evaluated, and most strains were susceptible at even lower UV doses, e.g., 2-5 mJ/cm2. With the promulgation of new regulations by the US Environmental Protection Agency, UV is moving ahead as a best available technology for controlling Cryptosporidium oocysts in drinking water supplies. The results of this study give utility managers a greater understanding of and increased confidence in UV treatment for inactivation of a variety of Cryptosporidium strains. Includes 64 references, tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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