1.1这些测试方法中描述的测试方法可用于评估辐射温度计（单波段类型）的以下六个基本操作参数: ====意义和用途====== 这些测试方法的目的是建立一致的测试方法，制造商和最终用户可以通过这些方法进行测试，以确定其辐射温度计读数的有效性。测试结果也可以作为仪器评估或选择的标准性能标准，或两者兼而有之。 目标是提供可靠的测试方法，并可由足够熟练的最终用户或制造商执行，以期更好地了解辐射温度计的操作，并促进制造商和最终用户之间更好的沟通。没有足够知识和经验的用户应寻求设备制造商或其他专家的帮助，例如马里兰州盖瑟斯堡国家标准与技术研究所的专家。 使用这些测试方法时，应意识到还有其他参数，特别是光谱范围限制和温度分辨率，这些参数会影响尚未开发测试方法的辐射温度计的使用和表征。 温度分辨率是目标温度的最小模拟或实际变化，导致输出或指示或两者的可用变化。它通常表示为温差或满标度值的百分比，或两者兼有，通常适用于测量值。温度分辨率的大小取决于四个因素的组合:探测器噪声等效温差（NETD）、电子信号处理、信噪比特性（包括放大噪声）和模数转换 “ 粒度。 ” 光谱范围限制是指仪器响应的辐射能波段的上限和下限。 这些极限通常用微米表示( μ m） 并包括测量光路中所有元件的影响。在光谱响应极限下，测量光学器件的透射比为峰值透射比的5%（见图1）。

1.1 The test methods described in these test methods can be utilized to evaluate the following six basic operational parameters of a radiation thermometer (single waveband type): ====== Significance And Use ====== The purpose of these test methods is to establish consensus test methods by which both manufacturers and end users may make tests to establish the validity of the readings of their radiation thermometers. The test results can also serve as standard performance criteria for instrument evaluation or selection, or both. The goal is to provide test methods that are reliable and can be performed by a sufficiently skilled end user or manufacturer in the hope that it will result in a better understanding of the operation of radiation thermometers and also promote improved communication between the manufacturers and the end users. A user without sufficient knowledge and experience should seek assistance from the equipment makers or other expert sources, such as those found at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, Maryland. Use these test methods with the awareness that there are other parameters, particularly spectral range limits and temperature resolution, which impact the use and characterization of radiation thermometers for which test methods have not yet been developed. Temperature resolution is the minimum simulated or actual change in target temperature that results in a usable change in output or indication, or both. It is usually expressed as a temperature differential or a percent of full-scale value, or both, and usually applies to value measured. The magnitude of the temperature resolution depends upon a combination of four factors: detector noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD), electronic signal processing, signal-to-noise characteristics (including amplification noise), and analog-to-digital conversion “ granularity. ” Spectral range limits are the upper and lower limits to the wavelength band of radiant energy to which the instrument responds. These limits are generally expressed in micrometers ( μ m) and include the effects of all elements in the measuring optical path. At the spectral response limits, the transmission of the measuring optics is 5 % of peak transmission (see Fig. 1).