Air quality — Bulk materials — Part 1: Sampling and qualitative determination of asbestos in commercial bulk materials
空气质素——散装材料第1部分:商用散装材料中石棉的取样和定性测定
发布日期:
2012-06-29
ISO 22262的这一部分规定了散装材料的取样方法和商业用石棉的识别方法
散装材料。ISO 22262的本部分规定了适当的样品制备程序,并在
详细说明通过偏振光显微镜和分散染色鉴定石棉的程序。
ISO 22262的本部分还规定了从基质材料中分离石棉纤维的简单程序
例如沥青、水泥和塑料制品。或者,可以使用
带能量色散X射线分析的扫描电子显微镜或透射电子显微镜。
还提供了有关常见分析问题、干扰和其他可能会引起干扰的纤维类型的信息
在分析中可能会遇到。
ISO 22262的这一部分适用于特定类型制造产品中石棉的定性鉴定
含石棉产品和商业矿物。ISO 22262的本部分适用于分析
用于防火、隔热和其他制造产品或矿物,其中石棉纤维可以
易于从基质材料中分离出来进行鉴定。
注:ISO 22262的本部分旨在供熟悉偏振光显微镜的显微镜师使用
方法和规定的其他分析程序(参考文献[16]?[19])。这不是ISO 22262本部分的意图
提供基本分析技术的指导。
This part of ISO 22262 specifies methods for sampling bulk materials and identification of asbestos in commercial
bulk materials. This part of ISO 22262 specifies appropriate sample preparation procedures and describes in
detail the procedure for identification of asbestos by polarized light microscopy and dispersion staining.
This part of ISO 22262 also specifies simple procedures for separation of asbestos fibres from matrix materials
such as asphalt, cement, and plastics products. Optionally, identification of asbestos can be carried out using
scanning electron microscopy or transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis.
Information is also provided on common analytical problems, interferences and other types of fibre that may
be encountered in the analysis.
This part of ISO 22262 is applicable to qualitative identification of asbestos in specific types of manufactured
asbestos-containing products and commercial minerals. This part of ISO 22262 is applicable to the analysis
of fireproofing, thermal insulation, and other manufactured products or minerals in which asbestos fibres can
readily be separated from matrix materials for identification.
NOTE This part of ISO 22262 is intended for use by microscopists who are familiar with polarized light microscopy
methods and the other analytical procedures specified (References [16]?[19]). It is not the intention of this part of ISO 22262
to provide instruction in the fundamental analytical techniques.