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现行 ASTM D5276-19(2023)
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Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall 用自由落体法对装载集装箱进行跌落试验的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2023-10-01
1.1 本试验方法包括用自由落体法对装载的箱子、圆柱形容器、袋子和麻袋进行跌落试验的程序。 1.2 对于不超过110 lb(50 kg)的容器,该试验方法符合ISO标准的要求 2206:1987和2248:1985。这些ISO标准可能描述了不符合本试验方法要求的程序。 1.3 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值是国际单位制的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ===意义和用途====== 4.1 本试验方法用于评估容器承受自由下落冲击引起的突然冲击的能力,或评估容器及其内包装在自由下落冲击造成的突然冲击期间保护其内容物的能力。该测试方法也可用于比较不同封装设计的性能。该试验方法还可以观察容器的逐渐失效及其内容物的损坏情况。 4.2 这种测试方法特别适用于通常在配送周期的某些部分手动处理的容器。无法手动搬运的散装或质量容器可根据试验方法进行更令人满意的试验 D880 ,试验方法 D6055 ,试验方法 D6179 ,或测试方法 D4003 .参见实践 D4169 以获得更多指导。
1.1 This test method covers procedures for the drop testing of loaded boxes, cylindrical containers, and bags and sacks by the free-fall method. 1.2 For containers not exceeding 110 lb (50 kg), this test method fulfills the requirements of ISO Standards 2206:1987 and 2248:1985. These ISO standards may describe procedures that do not meet the requirements for this test method. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This test method is intended for use in evaluating the ability of a container to withstand the sudden shock resulting from a free fall drop impact, or to evaluate the ability of a container and its inner packing to protect its contents during the sudden shock resulting from a free fall drop impact. This test method may also be used to compare the performance of different package designs. This test method may also permit observation of the progressive failure of a container and the damage to its contents. 4.2 This test method is particularly suitable for containers that are normally handled manually during some part of their distribution cycle. Containers of such bulk or mass that they cannot be handled manually may be tested more satisfactorily in accordance with Test Method D880 , Test Methods D6055 , Test Methods D6179 , or Test Methods D4003 . See Practice D4169 for additional guidance.
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