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现行 ASTM B998-17(2024)
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Standard Guide for Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) of Aluminum Alloy Castings 铝合金铸件热等静压(HIP)的标准指南
发布日期: 2024-04-01
1.1 本指南涵盖铝合金铸件的热等静压(HIP)要求。HIPing是一种在惰性气体介质中对部件同时施加热量和高压的过程。该工艺用于减少内部(非表面连接)孔隙率。本文件旨在描述HIP过程的一般参数,描述认证程序以及所遵循过程的描述。它不是对热处理程序的描述。这并不意味着在存在最终用户规范的情况下取代最终用户规范。 2. 1.2 单位-- 以国际单位制或英寸磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准。 每个系统中规定的值可能不是完全相等的;因此,每个系统应独立使用。将两个系统的值合并可能导致不符合标准。 1.3 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 铸件的HIP应在铸态条件下进行。铸件的热等静压后检查应导致孔隙率的降低,这在x射线等级和性能中是明显的。 4.2 HIP不会消除铸件中的夹杂物或表面连接孔隙。
1.1 This guide covers requirements for hot isostatic pressing (HIP) of aluminum alloy castings. HIPing is a process in which components are subjected to the simultaneous application of heat and high pressure in an inert gas medium. The process is to be used for the reduction of internal (non-surface connected) porosity. The document is to describe the general parameters of the HIP process, describe certification procedures and a description that the process has been followed. It is not intended to be a description of a heat treating procedure. This is not meant to supersede an end user’s specification where one exists. 2 1.2 Units— The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 HIP of castings should be performed in the as cast condition. Post HIP inspection of castings should result in a reduction of porosity that is evident in x-ray grade and properties. 4.2 HIP will not eliminate inclusions or surface-connected porosity in a casting.
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归口单位: B07.01
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