In May 2001, a consortium led by Mohammed Abdulmohsin Al-Kharafi & Sons (the
Kharafi Group) won a 30-year concession from the Kuwait government to recover
municipal wastewater from Kuwait City and the surrounding area. The consortium will
design, build, own, operate and maintain a 100 million gallon per day (mgd) (375
ML/day) wastewater treatment facility at Sulaibiya near Kuwait City. Expansion is
already planned to reach a total capacity of 160 mgd. The Sulaibiya facility will be the
largest membrane-based water reclamation facility in the world. The purified water from
the Sulaibiya facility will be used for non-potable uses that are currently impacting the
drinking water supply. However, an innovative system design will produce water that
complies with the more stringent drinking water quality standards.
The authors' companies will participate in the project from three different perspectives:
as a 25% equity partner in the project company; as the designer and supplier of the
reverse osmosis (RO) and ultrafiltration (UF) membrane-based water purification
systems; and, as an operator of the membrane portion of the facility over the 27.5 year
contract period. The Kharafi Group has formed a separate joint venture company to
construct the civil works and facility infrastructure as well as other portions of the
project. The plant is expected to begin operation by the end of 2004.
This project is expected to provide the benchmark and catalyst for the successful
implementation of similar BOT projects in the Middle East region, which are particularly
relevant due to the scarcity of water in the area. Includes reference, table, figure.