将低压膜过滤系统经济高效地集成到现有大型供水系统中 治疗设施取决于许多特定于现场的目标和限制，但有几个 通常适用的关键问题。本文在一篇论文的背景下回顾了其中几个关键问题 该项目将整合每天6000万加仑（mgd）的浸没式超滤（UF） 将膜系统引入Racine Water Utility（RWU）的现有处理工艺中。这 目前正在施工的项目将以低于0.40美元/加仑的项目总成本实现 在产能方面，这是该行业迄今为止最低的单位成本之一。 成本分析中关键问题的五个例子- 浸没式膜的有效实施 Racine的系统包括: 专利膜系统的初步筛选； 重复使用现有设施； 膜系统和设备的定制； 具有成本意识的设计，以满足监管和冗余要求；和 精心设计的膜系统采购流程。 哪些方法对成本效益有效 详细讨论了RWU的实现。包括表格，如图所示。

Cost-effective integration of low-pressure membrane filtration systems into existing large water treatment facilities depends upon many site-specific goals and constraints, but there are several key issues that generally apply. This paper reviews several of these key issues in the context of a project that will integrate a 60-million-gallons-a-day (mgd) submerged ultrafiltration (UF) membrane system into the existing treatment processes at the Racine Water Utility (RWU). This project, currently under construction, will be achieved at a total project cost of less than $0.40/gal of capacity, one of the lowest unit costs to date in the industry. Five examples of key issues in the cost-effective implementation of the submerged membrane system at Racine include the following: preliminary screening of proprietary membrane systems; reuse of existing facilities; customization of membrane system and equipment; cost-conscious design to meet regulatory and redundancy requirements; and, well-designed membrane system procurement process. The methods by which these issues were utilized for the benefit of a cost effective implementation at RWU are discussed in detail. Includes tables, figure.