NFPA发布的代码和标准在NFPA的许可下显示为只读，仅供本系统使用。NFPA材料不得下载、打印、复制或转让。本手册版本出版时，NFPA和本手册版本的贡献者提供信息和意见，但不试图提供工程或其他专业服务。减轻职业危害，确保消防员安全。选择符合2013年NFPA 1971标准的个人防护用品。对于消防员来说，每天面对危险是工作的一部分。通过NFPA 1971，保护生命并帮助他们在火场上有效工作: 结构消防和近距离消防的保护装置标准。本关键文件规定了在结构和邻近消防作业中遇到的热、物理、环境和血源性病原体危害的最低防护等级。还包括针对特定化学品、生物制剂和放射性颗粒物（CBRN）恐怖剂的有限保护的可选条款。NFPA 1971适用于结构和近距离消防套装和套装元素的设计、性能、测试和认证，包括外套、裤子、工作服、头盔、手套、鞋类和接口组件。 与2013版中改进防护的主要变化保持同步，包括:修订定义，包括面部特征人头模型、手套体、裤裆、安全带、舌头和其他几个术语修订了第7章中的性能要求，包括模拟人试验（MIST）和耐化学渗透性试验第8章——浸水抗压耐热性（WICHR）中的新试验方法；全手套热防护性能；传输和储存能量；手套手功能；扭矩以及抗分裂性。该标准还包含改进可用性的编辑修订。 确保急救人员配备了安全和工作成功的装备。

Codes and standards published by NFPA are displayed as read-only under license from NFPA solely for use within this system. NFPA material may not be downloaded, printed, reproduced, or transferred.This Handbook Edition is published with the understanding that the NFPA and the contributors to this Handbook Edition are supplying information and opinion but are not attempting to render engineering or other professional service.Mitigate occupational hazards and keep fire fighters safe. Choose PPE that complies with the 2013 NFPA 1971.For fire fighters, facing danger every day is part of the job. Safeguard lives and help them work effectively on the fireground with NFPA 1971: Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting. This critical document establishes minimum levels of protection from thermal, physical, environmental, and bloodborne pathogen hazards encountered during structural and proximity fire fighting operations. Optional provisions for limited protection from specified chemicals, biological agents, and radiological particulates (CBRN) terrorism agents are also included.NFPA 1971 applies to design, performance, testing, and certification for structural and proximity fire fighting ensembles and ensemble lements that include coats, trousers, coveralls, helmets, gloves, footwear, and interface components.Keep pace with major changes in the 2013 edition that improve protection, including:Revised definitions, including facial feature headform, glove body, gusset, harness, tongue and several other termsRevised performance requirements in Chapter 7, including those for the Man-in-Simulant (MIST) test and the chemical permeation resistance testNew test methods in Chapter 8 -- water immersion compressive heat resistance (WICHR); whole glove thermal protection performance; transmitted and stored energy; glove hand function; torque; and disintegration resistance.The Standard also contains editorial revisions that improve usability. Make sure first responders are equipped for safety and success on the job.