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Sensitivity Analysis of QMRA Model Developed for Evaluating the Relative Risk of Infection by Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Drinking Water 用于评估饮用水中隐孢子虫和贾第虫感染相对风险的QMRA模型的敏感性分析
发布日期: 2008-11-01
本powerpoint演示文稿首先简要概述了风险分析和敏感性分析。研究目的是:开发QMRA蒙特卡罗模型,以评估 与隐孢子虫和 饮用水中的贾第虫, 之前:包括SCADA数据, 现在:开发CT模型来评估臭氧氧化性能; 根据微生物风险比较不同的治疗方案 减少 评估停药期对患者的影响 估计风险; 和 完成敏感性分析,以评估 响应模型上每个输入参数的可变性 (风险)。方法论 目标包括: 使用植物A和B的组合数据来表示 污染源; 扩大臭氧氧化模型的适用范围; 验证流程中一个流程停机的影响 多重障碍的情况; 证明存在多重障碍是合理的; 完成敏感性分析以评估影响 响应模型上每个输入参数的 根据他们的敏感程度对他们进行分类;和 敏感性分析是决策的关键步骤 关于建设和发展的决定 QMRA模型的改进。演示结论表明:在正常运行和 各种处理工艺的临时停工期; 紫外线消毒性能大大降低了微生物风险, 比优化直接过滤更重要;紫外线的平均风险是, 但是,受停堆期(不是第90个)的显著影响 百分位); 风险评估中必须包括允许的停机时间, 尤其是当只有一个障碍存在时;对于这种情况,敏感性分析确定了 风险估计差异的主要来源。 这些输入的不确定性应该是至关重要的 对于已审核的: 更好地估计原水中寄生虫的发生,剂量反应 感染性卵囊的关系和比例; 将孢子去除作为指标的全面验证 去除寄生虫的方法;和 评估移除或移除之间的相关性 寄生虫的灭活及其浓度。包括数字。
This powerpoint presentation begins by providing a brief overview of risk analysis and sensitivity analysis. Study objectives were to: develop a QMRA Monte Carlo model to assess the relative risk of infection associated with the presence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in drinking water, Before: Including SCADA data, Now : Developing a CT model to evaluate ozonation performance; compare different treatment scenarios based on microbial risk reduction; assess the impact of treatment shutdown periods on the estimated risk; and, complete a sensitivity analysis to estimate the effect of the variability of each input parameter on the response's model (risk). Methodology objectives included: using combined data of plants A and B to represent the source contamination; broadening the applicability of the ozonation model; verifying the impact of one process downtime in the case of multiple barriers; justifying the presence of multiple barriers; completing sensitivity analysis to estimate the effect of each input parameter on the response model and to classify them according to their degree of sensibility; and, sensitivity analysis is a key step in making decisions concerning construction and improvement of the QMRA model. Presentation conclusions indicate the following: multi-barriers minimize the overall risk during normal operation and temporary shutdown periods of various treatment processes; UV disinfection performance considerably reduces microbial risk, more so than optimizing direct filtration; mean risk with UV is, however, significantly influenced by shutdown periods (not 90th percentile); allowed downtime duration must be included in risk assessment, especially when only one barrier is present; and, for this case, the sensitivity analysis identified the main sources of variance of the risk estimates. The uncertainty on these inputs should be critically reviewed for: a better estimation of parasite occurrence in raw water, dose-response relationship and fraction of infectious oocysts; a full-scale validation of the use of spore removal as an indicator of parasite removal; and, an assessment of the correlation between the removal or inactivation of parasites and their concentration. Includes figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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