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历史 ASTM D5446-02
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Standard Practice for Determining Physical Properties of Fabrics, Yarns, and Sewing Thread Used in Inflatable Restraints 安全气囊用织物、纱线和缝纫线物理性能测定的标准实施规程
发布日期: 2002-04-10
1.1本标准列出了用于确定安全气囊制造中所用织物和纱线物理性能的常用试验方法。 1.2用于制造安全气囊的织物可以是有涂层或无涂层的,并且可以由纺纱、连续长丝或其组合组成。 1.3安全气囊制造商使用的织物可以是扁平的,也可以是整体编织的。对于一体式机织物,遵循D 5446的取样部分和单独的测试方法。 1.4在第9节中,本标准按字母顺序列出了与安全气囊设计和制造有关的以下织物或纱线性能的物理测试相关的程序。 纱线 部分 旦(纱号) 9.3.1 纤维含量 9.3.2 饰面(可提取材料) 9.3.3 强度和伸长率 9.3.4 扭曲 9.3.5 织物 透气性 9.3.6 耐磨性 9.3.7 舞台调度 9.3.8 弯曲和扭曲 9.3.9 断裂力伸长率 9.3.10 爆裂强度 9.3.11 涂层附着力 9.3.12 涂层重量 9.3.13 机织物数量 9.3.14 动态透气性 9.3.28 Edgecomb电阻 9.3.29 易燃性 9.3.15 雾化(挥发性) 9.3.16 长 9.3.17 单位面积质量 9.3.18 非纤维材料 9.3.19 气味 9.3.20 可包装性 9.3.30 酸碱度 9.3.21 刚度 9.3.22 撕裂强度 9.3.23 厚 9.3.24 经纱尺寸含量残余尺寸 9.3.25 宽度 9.3. 26 线 缝纫线 9.3.27 1.5当需要加速老化前后物理性能的比较结果时,本标准可与规程D 5427一起使用,规程D 5427规定了安全气囊织物加速老化的标准规程。 1.6经买方和供应商同意,可使用本标准中规定以外的程序和仪器,具体偏离报告中承认的标准惯例。 1.7以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值不是精确的等价物;因此,每个系统必须相互独立使用。 1.8 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 见注释3。
1.1 This standard is a listing of the test methods commonly employed in determining the physical properties of fabrics and yarns used in the manufacture of inflatable restraints. 1.2 Fabrics used in the manufacture of inflatable restraints may be coated or uncoated, and may be comprised of spun yarns, continuous filament yarns, or a combination thereof. 1.3 Fabrics used in the manufacturer of inflatable restraints may be either flat or one piece woven. For the one-piece woven, follow the sampling section of D 5446 and the individual test method. 1.4 In Section 9, this standard lists is alphabetical order the procedures associated with conducting physical testing of the following fabric or yarn properties of concern to the design and manufacture of inflatable restraints. Yarn Section Denier (Yarn Number) 9.3.1 Fiber Content 9.3.2 Finish (Extractable Material) 9.3.3 Strength and Elongation 9.3.4 Twist 9.3.5 Fabric Air Permeability 9.3.6 Abrasion Resistance 9.3.7 Blocking 9.3.8 Bow and Skew 9.3.9 Breaking Force Elongation 9.3.10 Burst Strength 9.3.11 Coating Adhesion 9.3.12 Coating Weight 9.3.13 Count of Woven Fabric 9.3.14 Dynamic Air Permeability 9.3.28 Edgecomb Resistance 9.3.29 Flammability 9.3.15 Fogging (Volatility) 9.3.16 Length 9.3.17 Mass per Unit Area 9.3.18 Non-Fibrous Material 9.3.19 Odor 9.3.20 Packability 9.3.30 pH 9.3.21 Stiffness 9.3.22 Tear Strength 9.3.23 Thickness 9.3.24 Warp Size Content Residual Sizing 9.3.25 Width 9.3.26 Thread Sewing Thread 9.3.27 1.5 This standard may be used in conjunction with Practice D 5427 which prescribes standard practices for the accelerated aging of inflatable restraint fabrics when comparative results of physical properties before and after accelerated aging are required. 1.6 Procedures and apparatus other than those stated in this standard may be used by agreement of purchaser and supplier with the specific deviations from the standard practice acknowledged in the report. 1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independent of the other. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Note 3.
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归口单位: D13.20
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