1.1 这些测试方法包括使用旋转粘度计来确定油漆、油墨和相关液体材料的表观粘度随温度的依赖性。第一种方法使用标准旋转粘度计，该粘度计具有同心圆柱体几何形状，随着温度的升高或降低以固定转速运行。第二种方法使用旋转粘度计，随着温度的升高或降低，旋转粘度计的锥板几何形状以固定转速运行。第三种方法使用同心圆柱或圆锥/板几何形状，在几个离散温度下以剪切速率斜坡操作。 1.2 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.3 本标准可能涉及危险材料、操作和设备。 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 油漆、油墨和许多相关液体材料的粘度取决于温度。了解这种依赖的程度很有用。此类信息的一种用途是编制粘度-温度表或曲线。然后，如果环境条件不允许在规范或法规中规定的准确温度下测量粘度，则可以使用先前准备的表格或曲线，使用在环境温度下测量的粘度来确定感兴趣温度下的粘度。涵盖一系列剪切速率和温度的粘度测量可以包括与油漆应用相关的剪切速率，或允许推断此类剪切速率。 该信息将使生产商或用户能够估计加热油漆对应用的影响。

1.1 These test methods cover the use of rotational viscometers to determine the dependence of apparent viscosity of paints, inks and related liquid materials on temperature. The first method uses a standard rotational viscometer with concentric cylinder geometry running at a fixed rotational speed as the temperature is increased or decreased. The second method uses a rotational viscometer with cone and plate geometry running at a fixed rotational speed as the temperature is increased or decreased. The third method uses concentric cylinder or cone/plate geometry operated with a shear rate ramp at several discrete temperatures. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 The viscosity of paint, inks and many related liquid materials is dependent on temperature. It is useful to know the extent of this dependence. One use of such information is to prepare a viscosity-temperature table or curve. Then, if ambient conditions do not allow the measurement of viscosity at the exact temperature stated in a specification or regulation, the viscosity measured at ambient temperature can be used to determine the viscosity at the temperature of interest through the use of the previously prepared table or curve. Viscosity measurements that cover a range of shear rates as well as temperatures could include shear rates associated with paint application or allow extrapolation to such shear rates. This information would enable a producer or user to estimate the effect on application of heating the paint.