1.1本指南建立了用于计算材料机械性能的应用软件验证流程。 1.2本指南有两个目的:( 1. )它提供了创建用于验证计算机生成的测试结果的标准数据集的指南，以及( 2. )它描述了用户如何验证其应用软件中的计算是否产生准确、可接受的结果。这并不能确保软件在所有情况下都能产生正确的结果。验证仅适用于标准数据集涵盖的条件。本指南使用标准的概念 “ 数据集， ” 由负责每个单独标准的ASTM小组提供。 1.3本指南定义了使用这些数据集的术语、格式和过程，以及如何使用数据集进行验证。它没有定义验证每个应用标准所需的特定数据集。 相反，此类数据集将成为标准的必要组成部分，并根据本标准第B29节中的定义被归类为附件 “ ASTM标准的形式和样式。 ” 这将附件分类为使用本标准所需的任何材料，但不可能作为本标准的组成部分发布。 1.4附录A1中有一个示例，说明了如何为一个示例标准提供此类数据集。 1.5由于验证数据集包含在提供给计算机应用软件的文件中，因此本程序仅提供由计算机系统执行的测试后计算的验证。它不会评估数据采集系统、实时计算或测试后计算以外的任何其他软件部分。

1.1 This guide establishes a process for the verification of application software used to calculate the mechanical properties of materials. 1.2 This guide has two purposes: ( 1 ) it provides guidelines for creating standard data sets for verifying computer-generated test results, and ( 2 ) it describes how users can verify whether the calculations in their application software produce accurate, acceptable results. This does not ensure that the software will produce correct results in all cases. The verification is only for those conditions covered by the standard data sets. This guide uses the concept of standard “ data sets, ” which are made available by the ASTM groups responsible for each of the individual standards. 1.3 This guide defines the terminology, the format, and the process for the use of these data sets and how the data sets are to be used for verification. It does not define the specific data sets required to verify each of the application standards. Rather, such data sets would become a necessary part of the standard and would be classified as an adjunct in accord with the definition in section B29 of the “ Form and Style for ASTM Standards. ” This classifies an adjunct as any material that is required for use of the standard but is not practicable to publish as an integral part of the standard. 1.4 In Annex A1 there is an example of how such data sets would be made available for one example standard. 1.5 Because the verification data sets are contained in files supplied to the application software in the computer, this procedure only provides verification of post-test calculations performed by the computer system. It does not evaluate the data acquisition system, real-time calculations, or any other part of the software beyond the post-test calculations.