1.1本国际标准包含产品认证（包括服务，见ISO/IEC 17000第3.3条）以及提供这些活动的机构的能力，一致性和公正性的原则和要求。对本国际标准运行的认证机构不需要提供所有类型的产品，服务或过程认证。 1.2产品，服务和流程的认证是第三方合格评定活动（见ISO/IEC 17000:2004第5.5节）。因此，执行此活动的机构是第三方合格评定机构（本标准“认证机构/机构”）。 注1认证机构可以是非政府或政府机构（有或没有监管机构）。 注2本国际标准可用作认证或同行评估或其他评估过程的标准文件

1.1 This International Standard contains principles and requirements for the competence, consistency and impartiality of the certification of products (including services; see clause 3.3 of ISO/IEC 17000) and processes and for the bodies providing those activities. Certification bodies operating to this International Standard need not offer all types of product, service or process certification. 1.2 Certification of products, services and processes is a third party conformity assessment activity (see clause 5.5 of ISO/IEC 17000:2004). Bodies performing this activity are therefore third party conformity assessment bodies, (named in this standard "certification body/bodies"). Note 1 A certification body can be non-governmental or governmental (with or without regulatory authority). Note 2 This International Standard can be used as a criteria document for accreditation or peer assessment or other assessment processes.