当被问及综合项目交付（IPD）或综合设计（ID）时，建筑设计行业的许多人回答说，“我们一直都在这么做。”但是，当被要求解释这一过程时，他们给出了各种各样的回答。答案的范围并不令人惊讶，因为领先的行业协会都制定了关于知识产权或身份认证流程的手册、指南或标准。一些项目可能没有实现基本的IPD/ID方法，让项目负责人定制最佳方法。很明显，并不是所有的项目或设计团队都是相同的，那么哪个过程是合适的呢？第一个IPD/ID最佳实践是确定要遵循的特定IPD/ID流程，该流程捕获任何给定IPD/ID模型的关键好处，并相应地处理辅助部分。 本文确定了不断发展的方法、指南和工具，这些方法、指南和工具定义了项目团队如何在更全面和有效的水平上重新设计设计设计过程。它展示了方法之间的相似性和差异性，以便业主和设计团队能够为他们的项目确定最佳方法，并提供了对这两个术语之间差异的洞察。它还突出了一个例子，说明了美国劳工部（DOL）内华达州里诺附近的塞拉内华达州就业团队中心自助餐厅项目是如何使用定义最明确的ID标准之一的。此外，本文将帮助业主、设计师和承包商更好地理解可用的ID方法，以及如何使用它们来创建有效的设计团队。 引文:美国丹佛市ASHRAE会议论文

When asked about Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) or Integrated Design (ID), many in the building design industry respond, "We've always done it." But, when asked to explain the process, they reply in a myriad of ways. The range of answers is no surprise, given that leading industry associations have each produced a handbook, guide or standard about the IPD or ID process. Some projects may not implement basic IPD/ID methods, leaving it to project leaders to customize the best approach. And, it's obvious that not all projects or design teams are the same, so which process is appropriate? The first IPD/ID best practice is to identify a specific IPD/ID process to follow, one that captures the critical benefits of any given IPD/ ID model and deals with the ancillary pieces accordingly.This paper identifies evolving methods, guidelines, and tools that define how project teams can reengineer the design process at a more holistic and effective level. It presents the similarities and differences between methods so that owners and design teams can identify the best approach for their project, and offers insight into the differences between the two terms. It also highlights an example of how one of the most well-defined ID standards was used for the United States Department of Labor's (DOL) Sierra Nevada Job Corps Center Cafeteria project near Reno, NV. Additionally, this paper will help owners, designers, and contractors better understand the ID methods available and how to use them to create an effective design team.