在过去的五年中，分销系统占了45% 水传播疾病的暴发。迫在眉睫的恐怖主义威胁 生物恐怖主义和配电系统易受攻击的弱点迫使 水务行业将调查使用在线、实时监测的可能性 快速筛选水中的有毒物质。这些系统可能被证明是一个 对行业、水质和环境安全来说，这是一个宝贵的监测工具 美国公众。 Mohawk Valley Water（MVW）对其所在区域的脆弱性表示担忧 911恐怖袭击后的配送系统。MVW系统 由于其服务人口超过12.5万，因此被列为高风险 并有两座露天成品水蓄水池位于配水区 系统Mohawk Valley Water的十年资本计划包括额外的覆盖水 储存，以消除这些露天水库；然而，一个更直接的计划是 该系统被认为是一个重要的优先事项。 除了现场安全等基本安全措施外，还增加了对现场的巡逻 分配系统、监控摄像头和身份证输入系统，MVW选择了一个- 使用Dascore“六许可”陶瓷芯片的在线监控系统 西门子化学传感技术公司（CENSAR）。人脉 在战略配电点也安装了远程监测站 系统除了这些系统之外，还有几个快速筛查过程，用于监测 对有毒物质进行了评估。其中包括Checklight有限公司 测试系统，一种使用ATP分析快速定量活菌的方法 （新视野诊断）、免疫磁分离和流式细胞术用于快速诊断 病原微生物检测（先进分析技术公司）和 生物（鱼类）监测器。本文描述并评估了每种方法的使用 饮用水技术。包括12个参考文献，图。

During the past five years, distribution systems have been responsible for 45% of outbreaks of waterborne disease. The looming threat of bioterrorism and the vulnerability of the distribution system to attack have pressed the water industry to investigate the possibility of using on-line, real-time monitoring along with rapid screening of the water for toxic substances. These systems may prove to be a valuable monitoring tool to the industry, to water quality and to the safety of the American public. Mohawk Valley Water (MVW) heightened its concern for the vulnerability of its distribution system after the September 11th terrorism attacks. The MVW system has been classified as high risk due to the fact that it serves a population greater than 125,000 people and has two open finished water storage reservoirs located in the distribution system. Mohawk Valley Water's ten year capital plan includes additional covered water storage to eliminate these open reservoirs; however, a more immediate plan to safeguard the system was recognized as an important priority. Along with basic security measures such as site security, increased patrols of the distribution system, surveillance cameras and ID entry systems, MVW has chosen an on- line monitoring system utilizing the Dascore "Six-Cense" ceramic chip that utilizes Siemens CENSAR (Chemical ENvironmental Sensing ARray) technology. A network of remote monitoring stations has also been installed at strategic points of the distribution system. Along with these systems several rapid screening processes designed to monitor for toxic substances have been evaluated. These include the Checklight Ltd. Toxicity Testing System, a rapid method of quantification of viable bacteria using an ATP assay (New Horizons Diagnostics), immunomagnetic separation and flow cytometry for rapid detection of pathogenic microorganisms (Advanced Analytical Technologies Inc.) and biological (fish) monitors. This paper describes and evaluates the use of each of these techniques in drinking water. Includes 12 references, figure.