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Journal AWWA - The Occurrence of DBPs in Utah Drinking Waters AWWA期刊——犹他州饮用水中DBP的发生
发布日期: 1993-09-01
对犹他州水处理设施中的消毒副产物(DBPs)进行了研究,以确定其发生情况,并评估三卤甲烷(THMs)水平与其他DBPs之间的相关性。对14个中型和大型处理厂以及21个小型处理厂的水样进行了三次DBPs分析:瞬时形成、在配水系统中的最长停留时间和七天形成潜力。工厂废水中的三卤甲烷占所测DBP的64%(重量基),而卤乙酸占30%,卤乙腈占3%,卤酮占2%,以及2,4,6-三氯酚和氯化苦的痕量。除三氯苯酚外,所有被测DBP的形成均随模拟分布保持时间的延长而增加。 在用液氯消毒的成品水中发现氯酸盐(浓度约为50 ug/L)。包括15个参考文献、表格和图表。
Disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in water treatment facilities in Utah were studied to determine their occurrence and to evaluate the correlation between levels of trihalomethanes (THMs) and other DBPs. Water samples from 14 medium and large treatment plants and 21 small plants were analyzed for DBPs at three times: as instantaneous formation, at the longest retention time in the distribution system, and as seven-day formation potential. THMs in plant effluents accounted for 64 percent (weight basis) of all DBPs measured, whereas haloacetic acids accounted for 30 percent, haloacetonitriles 3 percent, haloketones 2 percent, and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and chloropicrin traces. The formation of all measured DBPs except trichlorophenol increased with the simulated distribution holding time. Chlorate was found (at~50 ug/L) in finished waters that had been disinfected with liquid chlorine. Includes 15 references, tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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