使用两个具有不同泄漏特性的假设建筑，研究了打开楼梯间门对顶部注入楼梯间加压系统的影响。使用名为SMOKESIM的流量网络程序进行模拟。研究发现，在最关键的设计中，屋顶渗漏对内部楼梯井门的设计数量是否应放置在楼梯井的顶部或底部起到了作用。所获得的数据还表明，当烟气控制系统设计为外门打开时，所需的风机尺寸比多个内门打开时大得多。研究结果也有助于评估已公布的泄漏数据在顶部注入楼梯井增压系统设计中的有用性。关键词:楼梯井、门、性能、加压楼梯、泄漏、性能、计算机程序、计算、屋顶、位置、风扇、尺寸、排烟、加压、设计。 引用:研讨会，ASHRAE Trans。1994年，第100卷，第一部分

Two hypothetical buildings with different leakage characteristics were used to study the effect of the opening of stairwell doors on a top-injection stairwell pressurisation system. A flow network program called SMOKESIM was used to perform the simulations. It was found that roof leakage plays a role in whether the design number of open inside stairwell doors should be placed at the top or the bottom of the stairshaft for the most critical design. The data obtained also show that a much bigger fan size is needed when the smoke control system is designed with the outside door open than when a number of inside doors are open. The results also help assess the usefulness of published leakage data in the design of top-injection stairwell pressurisation systems.KEYWORDS: stairwells, doors, performance, pressurised stairs, leaking, properties, computer programs, calculating, roofs, location, fans, sizing, smoke ventilation, pressurisation, designing.