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Journal AWWA - Tailored GAC for the Effective Control of 2-Methylisoborneol AWWA杂志-为有效控制2-甲基异龙脑而定制的GAC
发布日期: 2005-06-01
由于藻类水华的副产物(例如,2- 甲基异龙脑[MIB]和土工蛋白),许多水 公用事业公司难以提供美观的水。 大多数公用事业公司选择与这些味道和气味作斗争 粉末活性炭(PAC)的剂量 在他们治疗过程的开始,因为 相对便宜,容易给药,而且需要的东西很少 维修然而,这种做法可能有几个方面 缺陷,使其对MIB去除效果降低。 很少有人对商业上使用这种药物进行研究 可用颗粒活性炭(GAC)作为 一种经济高效、合理的治疗技术 确保客户获得饮用水和美味 水没有论文比较各种商业上可用的 碳纤维能够充分保留MIB 一旦气味消失。因此,因为GAC 避免了添加PAC时出现的问题 这项研究的目的是比较 各种活性炭,包括原始活性炭和活化活性炭, 确定GAC是否提供了合理的策略 防止味觉和气味发作。 采用快速小规模柱试验进行比较 未经处理的、按常规重新激活的和蒸汽 热解使活性炭重新活化,以改善其在环境中的性能 移除MIB,并在 气味消失了。两个澄清的水域被发现 用于比较GAC性能的差异 用于在与不同客户竞争时去除MIB 总有机碳的浓度。虽然 维珍木基GAC处理的床铺数量更多 在最初的突破和超越 气味阈值浓度比以煤为基础的 virgin GACs,其气味发作时对MIB的亲和力 他是最弱的。然而,他们的身体 活性炭和再活化炭具有极好的亲和力 在气味事件结束后给MIB。包括29个参考文献、表格和图表。
Because of byproducts from algal blooms (e.g., 2- methylisoborneol [MIB] and geosmin), many water utilities struggle to provide aesthetically pleasing water. Most utilities choose to combat these taste and odor episodes by dosing powdered activated carbon (PAC) at the beginning of their treatment process because it is relatively inexpensive, easy to dose, and requires little maintenance. However, this practice can have several deficiencies, rendering it less effective for MIB removal. Few studies have been conducted on the use of commercially available granular activated carbon (GAC) as a cost-effective, plausible treatment technology for ensuring that customers receive potable and palatable water. No papers compare various commercially available carbons for their ability to adequately retain MIB once the odor episode ceases. Thus, because GAC avoids the problems cited with PAC addition, the purpose of this study was to compare the performance of various activated carbons, both virgin and reactivated, to determine whether GAC offers a plausible strategy for combating taste and odor episodes. Rapid small-scale column tests were used to compare virgin, conventionally reactivated, and steam pyrolysis-reactivated GACs for their performance in removing MIB and for their ability to retain MIB when the odor episode subsided. Two clarified waters were used to compare the differences in GAC performance for MIB removal when in competition with differing concentrations of total organic carbon. Although the virgin wood-based GAC processed more bed volumes before initial breakthrough and before surpassing the odor threshold concentration than did the coal-based virgin GACs, its affinity for MIB when the odor episode subsided was the weakest. However, the physically activated and reactivated carbons had excellent affinities for MIB after the odor episode concluded. Includes 29 references, tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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