离子交换（IX）是高氯酸盐和硝酸盐的最佳可用技术之一 饮用水处理应用。然而，这一过程产生了重大影响 需要特殊处理和后续处置的浓缩废物的体积。这个 残余物的处置方案通常受到当地法规的限制，或者非常有限 花钱多的因此，开发一种有效的、可持续的、生态友好的 处理浓缩残余物的策略。本文演示了中试规模 生物强化醋酸盐流化床反应器（FBR）在废水处理中的应用 从IX残留物中还原高氯酸盐和硝酸盐。试点测试的结果 结果表明，IX浓缩液和经过生物处理的溶液中的硝酸盐可以被还原 盐水可重复使用，多次再生IX工艺，无需 影响IX流程的性能。 包括26个参考文献、表格和图表。

Ion exchange (IX) is one of the best available technologies for perchlorate and nitrate treatment in drinking water application. However, this process produces a significant volume of concentrated waste that requires special handling and subsequent disposal. The disposal options for the residuals are frequently limited by local regulations or are very costly. Therefore, it is important to develop an effective, sustainable and eco-friendly strategy to deal with concentrated IX residuals. This paper demonstrates pilot-scale application of biologically enhanced acetate-fed fluidized bed reactor (FBR) for perchlorate and nitrate reduction from IX residuals. The results of the pilot testing showed that nitrate could be reduced from the IX concentrate and the biologically treated brine could be reused for regenerating the IX process for multiple times without impacting the performance of the IX process. Includes 26 references, tables, figures.