本文件描述并定义了技能和能力的五个指标。本文件还提供了每个指标的公式，并描述了采用这五个指标的常见指标。 本文件还强调了在解释技能和能力数据时需要考虑的问题，尤其是在决定内部适当干预措施以及向外部利益相关者（如监管机构、投资者）报告时。

This document describes and defines the five metrics of skills and capabilities. This document also provides the formula for each metric and describes the common metrics which employ the five metrics. This document also highlights issues that need to be considered when interpreting the skills and capabilities data, especially when deciding on the appropriate intervention internally and when reporting these to external stakeholders (e.g. regulators, investors).