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A Pilot Study on Optimization of Membrane Performance with Varying Water Qualities 不同水质下膜性能优化的中试研究
发布日期: 2005-03-01
这项由AwwaRF资助的研究的主要目标是加深对相互作用的理解 水质、预处理化学品、膜材料和 鉴于监管问题。各种膜结构和材料在中试规模上进行了测试 各种水质和操作条件。试点规模的具体目标是评估 预处理化学品和工艺对中试规模膜系统性能的影响, 采用不同的膜材料、结构和不同的水质。试点研究正在进行中 在亚特兰大富尔顿与USFilter Memcor连续微滤(CMF)试验装置一起进行 乔治亚州县水处理厂(AFCWTP,饮用水设施),使用澄清、预澄清、, 凝结水和原水作为给水。CMF装置配备了0.1µm PVDF中空纤维 膜。使用的系统性能指标之一是温度下降率 每种试验条件下的校正比通量。膜过滤循环通过以下方法进行评估: 膜通量下降率的量化。获得的结果表明,该指数大幅下降 水质恶化时的膜性能。这些影响在 使用凝结水/原水。压力驱动CMF试验装置也用新的“香草”进行了测试 PVDF膜组件。将这些试验研究的结果与不同水质的水进行比较 并呈上。 包括7个参考文献、表格、图表。
The primary goal of this AwwaRF funded research was to develop an understanding of the interactions between water quality, pretreatment chemicals, membrane materials, and membrane configurations in light of regulatory issues. Various membrane configurations and materials were tested at pilot-scale with various water qualities and operating conditions. Specific objectives of the pilot-scale were to evaluate the effects of pretreatment chemicals and processes on the performance of pilot-scale membrane systems, employing different membrane materials, configurations and varying water qualities. Pilot studies were conducted with USFilter Memcor continuous microfiltration (CMF) pilot units at the Atlanta Fulton County Water Treatment Plant, GA (AFCWTP, drinking water facility) utilizing clarified, pre-clarified, coagulated and raw waters as feed water. The CMF unit was equipped with 0.1 µm PVDF hollow fiber membranes. One indicator of system performance that was used was the rate of decline of temperature corrected specific flux under each of the test conditions. Membrane filtration cycle was evaluated through quantification of membrane flux decline rates. The results obtained show a strong decline in the membrane performance when the water quality deteriorates. These effects are more pronounced while using coagulated/raw water. The pressure driven CMF pilot unit was also tested with the new "Vanilla" PVDF membrane modules. Results from these pilot studies with waters of varying quality are compared and presented. Includes 7 references, tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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