The primary goal of this AwwaRF funded research was to develop an understanding of the interactions
between water quality, pretreatment chemicals, membrane materials, and membrane configurations in
light of regulatory issues. Various membrane configurations and materials were tested at pilot-scale with
various water qualities and operating conditions. Specific objectives of the pilot-scale were to evaluate
the effects of pretreatment chemicals and processes on the performance of pilot-scale membrane systems,
employing different membrane materials, configurations and varying water qualities. Pilot studies were
conducted with USFilter Memcor continuous microfiltration (CMF) pilot units at the Atlanta Fulton
County Water Treatment Plant, GA (AFCWTP, drinking water facility) utilizing clarified, pre-clarified,
coagulated and raw waters as feed water. The CMF unit was equipped with 0.1 µm PVDF hollow fiber
membranes. One indicator of system performance that was used was the rate of decline of temperature
corrected specific flux under each of the test conditions. Membrane filtration cycle was evaluated through
quantification of membrane flux decline rates. The results obtained show a strong decline in the
membrane performance when the water quality deteriorates. These effects are more pronounced while
using coagulated/raw water. The pressure driven CMF pilot unit was also tested with the new "Vanilla"
PVDF membrane modules. Results from these pilot studies with waters of varying quality are compared
and presented.
Includes 7 references, tables, figures.