本指南讨论了固定式电池系统的通风和热管理，适用于以下方面: --通风（淹没）铅酸（VLA） --阀控铅酸蓄电池（VRLA） --镍镉（镍镉） --部分重组镉镍。 对于每一类，都对电池的技术和设计进行了描述，以便于用户理解与每一类技术相关的环境问题。 本文件的范围仅包括预期使用条件下的固定电池。确定了多种操作模式。 本指南中描述的通风实践代表a？最佳实践？基于本文件编制时的可用信息。用户应根据其操作经验、操作条件、电池系统的数量和尺寸、制造商A？在开发一个有利于设备安全和最佳运行的环境方面的建议、资源和需求。 这些建议的制定没有考虑经济性、设备和人员的可用性或应用的相对重要性。为特定电池装置设计通风系统需要考虑所有问题，而不仅仅是本文件中考虑的技术问题。

This guide discusses the ventilation and thermal management of stationary battery systems as applied to the following: -- Vented (flooded) lead-acid (VLA) -- Valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) -- Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) -- Partially recombinant nickel-cadmium. For each category, both the technology and the design of the battery are described in order to facilitate user understanding of the environmental issues associated with each type of technology. The scope of this document includes only stationary batteries under conditions of expected use. Multiple operating modes are identified. The ventilation practices described in this guide represent the "best practice" based on the information available at the time this document was developed. The user should evaluate these practices against their operating experience, operating conditions, number and size of battery systems, manufacturer's recommendations, resources, and needs in developing an environment that is conducive to safety and optimum operation of the equipment. These recommendations were developed without consideration of economics, availability of equipment and personnel, or relative importance of the application. Design of a ventilation system for a specific battery installation requires consideration of all issues, not just the technical issues considered in this document.