本文介绍了分布式存储常用的结构类型，讨论了如何选择合适的结构，并提供了维护建议。作者强调了基础、施工缝和混凝土质量在此类设施设计和施工中的重要性。讨论的其他主题包括AWWA泄漏限额、水存储设施的AWWA消毒标准，以及不同类型水库之间的成本比较。注意钢筋混凝土水库。包括2个参考文献。

This article describes the types of structures commonly used for distribution storage, discusses how to choose an appropriate structure, and offers suggestions on maintenance. The author emphasizes the importance of foundations, construction joints, and concrete quality in the design and construction of such facilities. Other topics addressed include AWWA leakage allowances, AWWA disinfection standards for water storage facilities, and cost comparisons between the various types of reservoirs. Attention is given to reinforced concrete reservoirs. Includes 2 references.