1.1 这些试验方法描述了三种台式试验方法，用于测量暴露在高温下的石膏板和面板的热物理响应。测试方法为: 1.1.1 高温堆芯凝聚力-- 该试验方法评估试样在暴露于高温下时承受特定机械应变的能力。 1.1.2 高温收缩-- 该试验方法评估暴露在高温下的试样的尺寸变化。 1.1.3 高温隔热-- 该试验方法通过测量暴露于规定的熔炉条件下，在规定的温升范围内加热试样中心所需的时间长度，来评估通过试样厚度的热传递速率。 1.2 测试方法按以下顺序出现: 试验方法 部分 高温堆芯凝聚力 4. 高温收缩 5. 高温隔热 6. 1.3 单位-- 以英寸磅单位或国际单位制（括号中给出）表示的数值应单独视为标准。每个系统中规定的值可能不是完全相等的；因此，每个系统应独立使用。将两个系统的值合并可能导致不符合标准。 1.4 虽然这些试验可用于评估石膏板和面板的防火性能，但不适用于预测试验方法 E119 先前未按照试验方法进行试验的特定石膏保护组件的耐火性能 E119 并与这些测试相关。 2. 1.5 本标准用于测量和描述材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热量和火焰的响应，但其本身并未包含在实际火灾条件下对材料、产品和组件进行火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.6 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。

1.1 These test methods describe three bench top test methods for measuring the thermophysical responses of gypsum boards and panels when exposed to high temperatures. The test methods are: 1.1.1 High-temperature Core Cohesion— This test method evaluates the ability of the test specimen to withstand a specified mechanical strain while exposed to elevated temperature. 1.1.2 High-temperature Shrinkage— This test method evaluates dimensional changes in the test specimen when exposed to elevated temperatures. 1.1.3 High-temperature Thermal Insulation— This test method evaluates the rate of heat transfer through the thickness of the test specimen by measuring the length of time required to heat the center of the test specimen over a specified temperature rise when exposed to prescribed furnace conditions. 1.2 The test methods appear in the following order: Test Method Section High-temperature Core Cohesion 4 High-temperature Shrinkage 5 High-temperature Thermal Insulation 6 1.3 Units— The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units (given in parenthesis) are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.4 While these tests are useful for evaluating fire properties of gypsum boards and panels, they are not suitable for predicting the Test Methods E119 fire resistance performance of a specific gypsum protected assembly that has not previously been tested in accordance with Test Methods E119 and correlated to these tests. 2 1.5 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.