The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plans to review National Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits on a watershed basis and to
incorporate Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) waste load allocations into future
NPDES permits. This will allow the EPA to assess NPDES permits in a comprehensive
framework. All NPDES permits within a defined watershed will be evaluated in
five-year watershed cycles. The City of Phoenix and its Subregional Operating
Group (SROG) partners, Glendale, Mesa, Scottsdale and Tempe, operate the 91st
Avenue Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) which discharges highly treated effluent
to the Salt River. SROG and the 91st Avenue WWTP are in the Middle Gila River
Watershed (MGRW). SROG initiated the 91st Avenue WWTP Reclaimed Water Study in
response to an increase in Surface Water Quality Standards and NPDES permit
monitoring requirements. The Reclaimed Water Study identified cost effective,
environmentally sound water reuse alternatives as opposed to constructed
improvements at the 91st Avenue WWTP. As a part of the Reclaimed Water Study, 63
water reuse alternatives were evaluated. These alternatives and the effect on a
future NPDES permit were presented to the EPA. This paper discusses the results
of the MGRW study, of which the 91st Avenue WWTP Reclaimed Water Study was a
part. Includes 2 references.