重要的好处，如增强的压力控制和泵节能，可以通过使用变容量、液压解耦泵送系统而不是直接泵送系统来分配冷冻水。然而，由于过度的资本成本要求和现有设备的设计，将大型直接泵送配电系统转换为解耦系统并不总是可行的。介绍了一种处理这些因素的方法，在这种方法中，解耦某些附加冷负荷不仅有益，而且至关重要，这些附加冷负荷与大型区域冷却系统提供的现有负荷不同。 有关氟氯烃和氟氯烃制冷剂的法规和环境因素是区域冷却系统设计、管理和维护的主要考虑因素。审查区域冷却系统工厂的冷却器选择和制冷剂管理。关键词:制冷剂、区域冷却、节能、经济性、设计、管理、工业、设备、选择、分配、冷却器、更换、氨、吸收式制冷、冷却、制药行业。引用:研讨会，ASHRAE Trans。1994年，卷。 100，第一部分

Important benefits, such as enhanced pressure control and pump energy savings, may be derived from utilising a variable-volume, hydraulically decoupled pumping system rather than a direct-pumping system for chilled-water distribution. However, converting large, direct-pumped distribution systems to decoupled systems is not always practical due to excessive capital cost requirements and the design of the existing equipment. Presents one approach to dealing with these factors, where it was not only beneficial but essential to decouple certain additional cooling loads that were atypical of existing loads served by a large district cooling system. Legislation and environmental factors regarding chlorofluorocarbon and hydrochlorofluocarbon refrigerants are major considerations in the design, management, and maintenance of district cooling systems. Reviews chiller selection and refrigerant management for district cooling system plants.KEYWORDS: refrigerants, district cooling, energy conservation, economics, designing, management, industrial, equipment, selecting, distribution, chillers, replacing, ammonia, absorption refrigeration, cooling, pharmaceuticals industry.